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This document outlines comprehensive image data pre-processing techniques employed in Pacific Island countries, focusing on enhancing remote sensing imagery. Key processes include image mosaicing, haze removal, atmospheric correction, and pan-sharpening. Techniques such as ortho-correction and image stitching are detailed to improve image quality and ensure high geo-accuracy. The integration of various satellite data, including LandSat and ALOS images, showcases the advancement of imaging technology and methodologies. The document emphasizes the significance of accurate atmospheric corrections and the use of Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) for optimal image analysis.
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Image Data Pre-processingfor Pacific Island Countries LitiaGaunavou
Pre-Processing • Image Mosaicing • Haze removal • Atmospheric correction • Pan-sharpening • Ortho-Correction
Image Stitching Stitched Image Image Tiles
Haze Removal Raw LandSat 4 TM (Fiji – 1991) Haze Corrected LandSat 4 TM
Atmospheric Correction • View Angle • DEM • Sensor type • Calibration data • Sun angle
Corrected Image Raw ALOS Image (Fiji 2007) ALOS Image + atmospheric correction
Pan-Sharpening IHS Resolution Merge Panchromatic Image Data Red Intensity Red Green Hue Hue Green Saturation Saturation Blue Blue Multi-spectral IMG Pan-sharpened IMG
Pan-Sharpening HypersphericalColor Space Resolution Merge WorldView-2 PAN data WorldView-2: MS Data
Result Pansharpen_123 Pansharpen_234
Reasons for Bundle • PanSharpen Natural Colour • PanSharpen False Colour Infrared • Multispectral available for Vegetation Index • ATCOR can be performed • Orthorectification can be performed
New Satellites, GeoEye-1 & WorldView-2 • High geo-accuracy ~ 5m • Star tracker • Advanced GPS position • Ortho Correction required to activate high geo-accuracy
Ortho Correction • Orthocorrection requires a DTM • the DTM should have similar scale as image data