410 likes | 1.16k Vues
Elements of news judgment. What editors take into account. What is news?. What is news?. Curtis D. MacDougall 1938 classic “Interpretative Reporting” “News is an account of an event which a newspaper prints in the belief that by so doing it will profit.”. Deciding what’s news.
E N D
Elements of news judgment What editors take into account
What is news? • Curtis D. MacDougall • 1938 classic “Interpretative Reporting” • “News is an account of an event which a newspaper prints in the belief that by so doing it will profit.”
Deciding what’s news • Timeliness
Deciding what’s news • Timeliness • Impact
Deciding what’s news • Timeliness • Impact • Singularity (uniqueness)
Deciding what’s news • Timeliness • Impact • Singularity (uniqueness) • Proximity
Deciding what’s news • Timeliness • Impact • Singularity (uniqueness) • Proximity • Prominence
Deciding what’s news • Timeliness • Impact • Singularity (uniqueness) • Proximity • Prominence • Conflict
Timeliness • Something that just happened is newsier than something that happened a while ago
Timeliness • Something that just happened is newsier than something that happened a while ago • Key on the latest development, not the original incident
Impact • Real, not theoretical
Impact • Real, not theoretical • “World could end tomorrow”
Impact • Real, not theoretical • “World could end tomorrow” • Death is the ultimate impact
Impact • Real, not theoretical • “World could end tomorrow” • Death is the ultimate impact • Numbers also matter (how many)
Singularity • “Man bites dog”
Singularity • “Man bites dog” • Coincidence
Proximity • Local angle
Proximity • Local angle • How to define?
Proximity • Local angle • How to define? • In some cases, local local; in other cases the whole state, region or country
Proximity • Local angle • How to define? • In some cases, local local; in other cases the whole state, region or country • Just because something happened nearby doesn’t mean it’s newsworthy
Prominence • Celebrity
Prominence • Celebrity • A famous person
Prominence • Celebrity • A famous person • This does NOT refer to groups
Prominence • Celebrity • A famous person • This does NOT refer to groups • A story about a teacher is not necessarily newsworthy just because teachers occupy a prominent place in society
Conflict • Ranges from policy disputes
Conflict • Ranges from policy disputes • To sports rivalries
Conflict • Ranges from policy disputes • To sports rivalries • To shooting wars
Always a balancing act • Stories that have more elements of news are likely to be stronger than those with fewer
Always a balancing act • Stories that have more elements of news are likely to be stronger than those with fewer • But there are gradations within each category
Always a balancing act • Stories that have more elements of news are likely to be stronger than those with fewer • But there are gradations within each category • Bigger & smaller celebrities; bigger & smaller impacts; bigger & smaller conflicts
Who are our readers? • Local Oshkosh paper
Who are our readers? • Local Oshkosh paper • Traditional values
Who are our readers? • Local Oshkosh paper • Traditional values • Homogeneous
Who are our readers? • Local Oshkosh paper • Traditional values • Homogeneous • Sports/outdoors