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This study investigates how work commitments affect student engagement and academic success at Fitchburg State College compared to peer institutions in New England. Analysis of NSSE data reveals insights on student-faculty interactions, academic challenges, campus support, and enriching educational experiences.
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NSSE Working Student Study Assessment Day Presentation Office of Assessment Fitchburg State College
Background – January NSSE Report Lowest Performing Items Compared to Peers
Follow-on Discussion • FSC students seem to have heavy work schedules … are they unique that way? • How does working impact student engagement self-reports?
Methodology • “Special Work Analysis” ordered from NSSE. • Item responses controlled by answer to Question 9c, “Hours worked per week off-campus.) • Item frequencies, percent frequencies, means, standard deviations generated for New England Public Masters (NEPM) peer group. • FSC data generated from College data file.
Results – Hours Worked FSC seniors work more than NSSE respondents generally, but about the same as other peers.
NSSE “Benchmark” Scores • Scaled scores combining inputs from many items • LAC – Level of Academic Challenge • ACL – Active and Collaborative Learning • SFI – Student-Faculty Interaction • SCE – Supportive Campus Environment • EEE – Enriching Educational Experiences
LAC – Level of Academic Challenge • Spent appropriate time preparing for class • Reported broad scope and appropriate depth of resources used • Reported many and challenging required papers and reports • Reported perceptions of high intellectual and academic priorities
ACL – Active /Collaborative Learning • Asked questions or contributed to discussions • Made presentations • Worked with other students in or out of class • Tutored or taught other students • Participated in community-based projects as part of a course • Discussed course-related ideas outside of class
SFI – Student-Faculty Interaction • Discussed grades/assignments with instructor • Discussed career plans with faculty or advisor • Discussed ideas from course with faculty out of class • Worked with faculty on other activities (committees, research, etc.) • Received prompt feedback from faculty on academic performance
SCE – Supportive Campus Environment • Reported available/helpful academic support • Reported non-academic support (work, family, etc.) • Reported campus social activities • Reported good relationships with other students, faculty members, administration, and staff
EEE – Enriching Educational Experiences • Talked with students holding different beliefs, opinions, and values • Talked with students of different races ethnicities, in and out of class • Used technology to enhance academics • Participated in internships, service learning, study abroad, co-curricular activities, capstone experiences, etc.
Observations - 2 • LAC – working students are more likely to come to class unprepared and to skimp on work they submit. • SFI – even students who work >30 hours report frequent contacts with faculty for academic and career advisement.
Observations - 3 • SCE –FSC’s working students report more strongly favorable interactions with administrators than NEPM peers. They also place more faith in FSC’s support for their academic success, non-academic (e.g., life skill) success, and social success.
Observations - 4 • EEE – students working <20 hours are more likely than NEPM peers to be interns. They are much LESS likely to take foreign languages or study abroad.