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Behaviors that Contribute to Unintentional Injuries

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peggy
90 diapositives · 1.1K Views · Sep 01, 2014

This analysis examines the percentages of high school students who rarely or never wore bicycle helmets and seat belts, as well as those who rode with drivers who had been drinking alcohol, based on the 2013 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Key findings indicate a decline in unsafe behaviors from 1991 to 2013, with notable variations by sex, grade, and race/ethnicity. Understanding these trends is crucial for developing targeted interventions aimed at reducing unintentional injuries among teens.

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  1. Behaviors that Contribute to Unintentional Injuries

  2. Percentage of High School Students Who Never or Rarely Wore a Bicycle Helmet,* by Sex,† Grade, and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *Among the 67.0% of students nationwide who had ridden a bicycle during the 12 months before the survey. †M > F; B > W, H > W (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  3. Percentage of High School Students Who Never or Rarely Wore a Bicycle Helmet,* 1991-2013† *Among the 67.0% of students nationwide who had ridden a bicycle during the 12 months before the survey. †Decreased 1991-2013, decreased 1991-2005, increased 2005-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1991-2013

  4. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Never or Rarely Wore a Bicycle Helmet,* Across 31 States and 16 Cities, 2013 *Among the 67.0% of students nationwide who had ridden a bicycle during the 12 months before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  5. Percentage of High School Students Who Never or Rarely Wore a Bicycle Helmet* 60.0% - 80.0% 80.1% - 87.6% 87.7% - 91.3% 91.4% - 93.2% No Data *Among the 67.0% of students nationwide who had ridden a bicycle during the 12 months before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  6. Percentage of High School Students Who Never or Rarely Wore a Seat Belt,* by Sex,† Grade, and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *When riding in a car driven by someone else. †M > F; B > W, H > W (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  7. Percentage of High School Students Who Never or Rarely Wore a Seat Belt,* 1991-2013† *When riding in a car driven by someone else. †Decreased 1991-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1991-2013

  8. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Never or Rarely Wore a Seat Belt,* Across 40 States and 19 Cities, 2013 *When riding in a car driven by someone else. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  9. Percentage of High School Students Who Never or Rarely Wore a Seat Belt* 5.6% - 7.3% 7.4% - 8.6% 8.7% - 10.1% 10.2% - 16.1% No Data *When riding in a car driven by someone else. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  10. Percentage of High School Students Who Rode with a Driver Who Had Been Drinking Alcohol,* by Sex, Grade,† and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *In a car or other vehicle one or more times during the 30 days before the survey. †12 > 9; H > B, H > W (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  11. Percentage of High School Students Who Rode with a Driver Who Had Been Drinking Alcohol,* 1991-2013† *In a car or other vehicle one or more times during the 30 days before the survey. †Decreased 1991-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1991-2013

  12. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Rode with a Driver Who Had Been Drinking Alcohol,* Across 38 States and 20 Cities, 2013 *In a car or other vehicle one or more times during the 30 days before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  13. Percentage of High School Students Who Rode with a Driver Who Had Been Drinking Alcohol* 12.4% - 18.2% 18.3% - 20.4% 20.5% - 22.1% 22.2% - 29.6% No Data *In a car or other vehicle one or more times during the 30 days before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  14. Percentage of High School Students Who Drove When Drinking Alcohol,* by Sex,† Grade,† and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *One or more times during the 30 days before the survey, among the 64.3% of students nationwide who had driven a car or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey. †M > F; 11 > 10, 12 > 9, 12 > 10; H > B, W > B (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  15. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Drove When Drinking Alcohol,* Across 41 States and 19 Cities, 2013 *One or more times during the 30 days before the survey, among the 64.3% of students nationwide who had driven a car or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  16. Percentage of High School Students Who Drove When Drinking Alcohol* 2.5% - 6.5% 6.6% - 8.5% 8.6% - 9.3% 9.4% - 12.6% No Data *One or more times during the 30 days before the survey, among the 64.3% of students nationwide who had driven a car or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  17. Percentage of High School Students Who Texted or E-mailed While Driving a Car or Other Vehicle,* by Sex, Grade,† and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *On at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey, among the 64.7% of students nationwide who had driven a car or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey. †10 > 9, 11 > 9, 11 > 10, 12 > 9, 12 > 10, 12 > 11; H > B, W > B, W > H (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  18. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Texted or E-mailed While Driving a Car or Other Vehicle,* Across 37 States and 15 Cities, 2013 *On at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey, among the 64.7% of students nationwide who had driven a car or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  19. Percentage of High School Students Who Texted or E-mailed While Driving a Car or Other Vehicle* 32.3% - 36.2% 36.3% - 43.2% 43.3% - 46.5% 46.6% - 61.3% No Data *On at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey, among the 64.7% of students nationwide who had driven a car or other vehicle during the 30 days before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  20. Behaviors that Contribute to Violence

  21. Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Weapon,* by Sex,† Grade, and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *Such as, a gun, knife, or club on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. †M > F; H > B, W > B, W > H (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  22. Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Weapon,* 1991-2013† *Such as, a gun, knife, or club on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. †Decreased 1991-2013, decreased 1991-1997, no change 1997-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1991-2013

  23. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Weapon,* Across 34 States and 20 Cities, 2013 *Such as, a gun, knife, or club on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  24. Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Weapon* 10.2% - 15.6% 15.7% - 18.4% 18.5% - 22.1% 22.2% - 28.8% No Data *Such as, a gun, knife, or club on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  25. Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Gun,* by Sex,† Grade, and Race/Ethnicity, 2013 *On at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. †M > F (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  26. Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Gun,* 1993-2013† *On at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. †Decreased 1993-2013, decreased 1993-1997, no change 1997-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1993-2013

  27. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Gun,* Across 26 States and 20 Cities, 2013 *On at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  28. Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Gun* 2.9% - 5.1% 5.2% - 6.8% 6.9% - 8.1% 8.2% - 13.3% No Data *On at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  29. Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Weapon on School Property,* by Sex,† Grade, and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *Such as, a gun, knife, or club on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. †M > F; W > B (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  30. Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Weapon on School Property,* 1993-2013† *Such as, a gun, knife, or club on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. †Decreased 1993-2013, decreased 1993-1999, decreased 1999-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1993-2013

  31. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Weapon on School Property,* Across 34 States and 20 Cities, 2013 *Such as, a gun, knife, or club on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  32. Percentage of High School Students Who Carried a Weapon on School Property* 2.7% - 4.0% 4.1% - 5.3% 5.4% - 6.4% 6.5% - 10.4% No Data *Such as, a gun, knife, or club on at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  33. Percentage of High School Students Who Were Threatened or Injured with a Weapon on School Property,* by Sex,† Grade,† and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *Such as, a gun, knife, or club one or more times during the 12 months before the survey. †M > F; 9 > 12, 10 > 12, 11 > 12; B > W, H > W (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  34. Percentage of High School Students Who Were Threatened or Injured with a Weapon on School Property,* 1993-2013† *Such as, a gun, knife, or club one or more times during the 12 months before the survey. †Decreased 1993-2013, no change 1993-2003, decreased 2003-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1993-2013

  35. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Were Threatened or Injured with a Weapon on School Property,* Across 35 States and 21 Cities, 2013 *Such as, a gun, knife, or club one or more times during the 12 months before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  36. Percentage of High School Students Who Were Threatened or Injured with a Weapon on School Property* 4.3% - 5.4% 5.5% - 6.3% 6.4% - 7.2% 7.3% - 10.9% No Data *Such as, a gun, knife, or club one or more times during the 12 months before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  37. Percentage of High School Students Who Were in a Physical Fight,* by Sex,† Grade,† and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey. †M > F; 9 > 11, 9 > 12, 10 > 12, 11 > 12; B > H, B > W, H > W (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  38. Percentage of High School Students Who Were in a Physical Fight,* 1991-2013† *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey. †Decreased 1991-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1991-2013

  39. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Were in a Physical Fight,* Across 37 States and 19 Cities, 2013 *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  40. Percentage of High School Students Who Were in a Physical Fight* 16.7% - 21.3% 21.4% - 22.7% 22.8% - 25.0% 25.1% - 31.0% No Data *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  41. Percentage of High School Students Who Were Injured in a Physical Fight,* by Sex,† Grade, and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey; injuries had to be treated by a doctor or nurse. †M > F; B > W, H > W (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  42. Percentage of High School Students Who Were Injured in a Physical Fight,* 1991-2013† *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey; injuries had to be treated by a doctor or nurse. †Decreased 1991-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1991-2013

  43. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Were Injured in a Physical Fight,* Across 30 States and 18 Cities, 2013 *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey; injuries had to be treated by a doctor or nurse. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  44. Percentage of High School Students Who Were Injured in a Physical Fight* 2.1% - 2.2% 2.3% - 2.8% 2.9% - 3.8% 3.9% - 9.3% No Data *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey; injuries had to be treated by a doctor or nurse. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  45. Percentage of High School Students Who Were in a Physical Fight on School Property,* by Sex,† Grade,† and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey. †M > F; 9 > 10, 9 > 11, 9 > 12, 10 > 12, 11 > 12; B > H, B > W, H > W (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  46. Percentage of High School Students Who Were in a Physical Fight on School Property,* 1993-2013† *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey. †Decreased 1993-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1993-2013

  47. Range and Median Percentage of High School Students Who Were in a Physical Fight on School Property,* Across 35 States and 20 Cities, 2013 *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey. State and Local Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  48. Percentage of High School Students Who Were in a Physical Fight on School Property* 4.6% - 6.7% 6.8% - 8.0% 8.1% - 9.5% 9.6% - 14.3% No Data *One or more times during the 12 months before the survey. State Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 2013

  49. Percentage of High School Students Who Did Not Go to School Because They Felt Unsafe at School or on Their Way to or From School,* by Sex,† Grade,† and Race/Ethnicity,† 2013 *On at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. †F > M; 9 > 12, 10 > 12; B > W, H > W (Based on t-test analysis, p < 0.05.) Black and White races are non-Hispanic. National Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013

  50. Percentage of High School Students Who Did Not Go to School Because They Felt Unsafe at School or on Their Way to or From School,* 1993-2013† *On at least 1 day during the 30 days before the survey. †Increased 1993-2013 [Based on linear and quadratic trend analyses using logistic regression models controlling for sex, race/ethnicity, and grade (p < 0.05). Significant linear trends (if present) across all available years are described first followed by linear changes in each segment of significant quadratic trends (if present).] National Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1993-2013