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FP2 (MEI) Hyperbolic functions -Introduction (part 1). Let Maths take you Further…. Introduction to hyperbolic functions. Before you start: You need to be confident in manipulating exponential and logarithmic functions
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FP2 (MEI)Hyperbolic functions -Introduction (part 1) Let Maths take you Further…
Introduction to hyperbolic functions Before you start: • You need to be confident in manipulating exponential and logarithmic functions • You need to be confident all the calculus techniques covered in Core 2 and 3 • You need to have covered chapter 4 on Maclaurin series When you have finished…You should: • Understand the definitions of hyperbolic functions and be able to sketch their graphs • Be able to differentiate and integrate hyperbolic functions
Exploring with Autograph • What does the graph look like if p=q=1? • What happens if we change the values of p & q (where p & q are real constants)?
Cartesian and parametric forms Unit circle
Cartesian and parametric forms Rectangular hyperbola Difference of two squares:
let But notice the restriction that now t>0
Cartesian and parametric forms Rectangular hyperbola These are not the standard parametric equations that are generally used, can you say why not? are used
Complex variables, z Replace z by iz Replace z by iz
Complex variables, z Replace z by iz Replace z by iz
Results cosh(iz) = cos z sinh(iz) = i sin z cos(iz) = cosh z sin(iz) = i sinh z
Circular trigonometric identities and hyperbolic trigonometric identities
Osborn’s rule • “… change each trig ratio into the comparative hyperbolic function, whenever a product of two sines occurs, change the sign of that term…”
Introduction to hyperbolic functions When you have finished…You should: • Understand the definitions of hyperbolic functions and be able to sketch their graphs • Be able to differentiate and integrate hyperbolic functions
Independent study: • Using the MEI online resources complete the study plan for Hyperbolic functions 1 • Do the online multiple choice test for this and submit your answers online.