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Bulimia

Bulimia. By: Cassy Plavicheanu, Ashley Zhang, Alaina Norzagaray, Kanae Sato. Definition. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder, common usually among young women of normal or nearly normal weight. Characterized by: episodes of binge eating followed by feelings of guilt and depression.

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Bulimia

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  1. Bulimia By: Cassy Plavicheanu, Ashley Zhang, Alaina Norzagaray, Kanae Sato

  2. Definition • Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder, common usually among young women of normal or nearly normal weight. • Characterized by: episodes of binge eating followed by feelings of guilt and depression. • Often going to extreme measures to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, the use of laxatives, dieting, or fasting.

  3. History/Origin of Bulimia Bulimia dates all the way to the times of the Romans, where it was common to vomit the food that they ate after a period of feasting. Traces of Bulimia were also found in: Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Arabia. The first description of the modern bulimia nervosa was published in 1979 by Dr Russell. Bulimia nervosa wasn’t accepted as a disease until the late 20th century.

  4. Signs/Symptoms: How long they should last before concern • Bulimia nervosa is different for everyone. • Some can live with it for only a few months while others can manage a long time before their system starts to shut down. • The best advice for bulimics is that they should seek help.

  5. Signs/Symptoms: Specific Examples • Continuous episodes of binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or use of laxatives. • Loss of enamel on teeth & mouth sores • Low levels of potassium or other blood electrolyte imbalances • Frequent weight changes • Depression, anxiety, or guilt.

  6. Genetic, Hereditary, and Environmental Factors • A job that requires one to be thin • Peer pressure • Criticism from family members about their appearance • Influence from the media • Studies have shown children of bulimic parents inherit half the chance of getting the eating disorder as well.

  7. Treatment/Managing Bulimia: Treatment Available • Therapy: provides a safe place to find the emotional and psychological problems causing the issue. Role of Diet • Dietitians are used to create the most effective eating plan. They educate the bulimic on healthy eating patterns and diets.

  8. Treatment/Managing Bulimia: Role of Medicine • The most common kind of medicine used are anti-depressants. Role of Family Support Given • In some cases, usually children and adolescents, family members are given the responsibility to make sure the bulimic is following a set or healthy diet.

  9. Treatment/Managing Bulimia: Role of Exercise • Excessive exercise is often a component of the original disorder, so the role of exercise in recovery is often complex. • Controlled exercise may be used both as a way to reduce the stomach and intestinal distress that accompanies recovery & a reward for developing good eating habits. • If severe medical problems still exist and the patient has not gained significant weight, then exercise is not performed

  10. Management of Problem: Short Term Therapy Forming healthy eating habits and sticking to them Management of Problem: Long Term

  11. Impact on: The Individual and Family The individual often has very low self-esteem and needs their family to remind them of their worth Some people feel angry toward the individual but this only reinforces his or her idea that she/he is bad or worthless.

  12. Impact on: The Family Parents often feel guilty Fear is natural but you can’t get caught up in it.

  13. Statistics on Bulimia As many as 1in 7 women12-25 years old develop a case of bulimia. Of people with anorexia or bulimia, 10-15% are males. About 8 million Americans have an eating disorder – 7 million women and 1 million men.

  14. Three “WOW!”’s: What We Learned There are two types of bulimia nervosa: purging and non-purging Emperors Claudius and Vitellius of Ancient Rome were bulimic. Bulimia is more common in athletes than non-athletes.

  15. Resources • Causes of Eating Disorders - Genetic and Environmental Factors, Mental Health." University of Maryland Medical Center | Home. 5 Feb. 2008. Web. 31 Jan. 2011. <http://www.umm.edu/mentalhealth/edenvir.htm>. • "Guidelines for School Health Programs to Promote LifelongHealthy Eating." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 14 June 1996. Web. 31 Jan. 2011. <http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00042446.htm>. • Hirst, Jeremy. "Biological Causes of Anorexia Nervosa." Serendip. Web. 31 Jan. 2011. <http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro98/202s98-paper3/Hirst3.html>. • "WebMD Bulimia Nervosa Center: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and Effects on the Body." WebMD - Better Information. Better Health. Web. 31 Jan. 2011. <http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/bulimia-nervosa/default.htm>. • Staff, Mayo Clinic. "Bulimia Nervosa: Treatment and Drugs - MayoClinic.com." Mayo Clinic. Web. 31 Jan. 2011. <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bulimia/DS00607/DSECTION=treatment-and-drugs>. • Study, New. "The Impact of an Eating Disorder on the Family - HealthyPlace." HealthyPlace.com - Trusted Mental Health Information and Support - HealthyPlace. Web. 31 Jan. 2011. <http://www.healthyplace.com/eating-disorders/main/the-impact-of-an-eating-disorder-on-the-family/menu-id-58/>. • "What Is Bulimia Nervosa? - Bulimia Treatment and Bulimia Treatment Centers." Bulimia Treatment Home Page - Bulimia Treatment and Bulimia Treatment Centers. Web. 31 Jan. 2011. <http://www.bulimia-treatment.net/bulimia.php>. • The National Institute of Mental Health (and the) National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, “Eating Disorder Statistics”, Eating Disorders: Resources for Recovery Since 1980. 2010 <http://www.bulimia.com/client/client_pages/eatingdisorderstats.cfm> • Scott Parat, “Bulimia Statistics”, Bulimia Statistics. Date not known. <http://www.all-eating-disorders.com/eating_disorder/bulimia_statistics.htm> • Gordon Clay, “Eating Disorders”, Menstuff. 1996-2011 <http://www.menstuff.org/issues/byissue/eatingdisorders.html#bulimia> • South Carolina Department of Health, “Eating Disorder Statistics”, South Carolina Department of Health. 2006 <http://www.state.sc.us/dmh/anorexia/statistics.htm> • Jeremy Hirst, “Biological Causes of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa”, Serendip. 1998 <http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro98/202s98-paper3/Hirst3.html> • Frost & Sullivan, Gale Group “Excessive exercise in anorexia and bulimia – Eating Disorders – Brief Article”, CBS Interactive. <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0887/is_5_21/ai_86826664/> • Author not Specified, “Eating Disorders: Anorexia and Bulimia”, About.com. 2004 <http://adam.about.com/reports/000049_9.htm> • The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, “bulimic”, The Free Dictionary (By Farlex). 2000 <http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bulimic> • Irina Webster, “History of Bulimia and How It Evolved Into a New Problem”, Ezine @rticles. 2011 <http://ezinearticles.com/?History-of-Bulimia-and-How-It-Evolved-Into-a-New-Problem&id=1070866> • Admin, “10 Things You Didn’t Know About Eating Disorders”, Eating Disorder.org. 29 December, 2009 http://eating.disorder.org/about-eating-disorders.html • "Online Student Edition." Glencoe/McGraw-Hill. Web. 01 Feb. 2011. <http://www.glencoe.com/ose/showbook.php>.

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