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Adam Atom

Adam Atom. By Andrew Hogan and Trevor Beck. Adam Atom is made of 3 different sub-atomic particles. Their names are Pete Proton, Nick Neutron, and Eddie Electron. Nicks charge is neutral, Pete’s Charge is positive, Eddie’s Charge is negative.

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Adam Atom

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  1. Adam Atom By Andrew Hogan and Trevor Beck

  2. Adam Atom is made of 3 different sub-atomic particles. Their names are Pete Proton, Nick Neutron, and Eddie Electron. Nicks charge is neutral, Pete’s Charge is positive, Eddie’s Charge is negative

  3. Eddie Electron floats around the electron in various positions, and weighs so little that it’s atomic mass is considered 0. • Nick Neutron and Pete Proton are stuck in place and weigh the same at 1 atomic mass unit. • Usually, there are as many electrons as there is protons, so the charge of the atom would be neutral. • However, when there is more of one or the other, than it is considered an Ian Ion. • Hydrogen has one Proton, one Electron, and Zero Neutrons.(ex) • Nitrogen has seven Electrons, Seven Protons, and Seven Neutrons. (ex)

  4. Valence Electrons • Victoria Valence is a funny person. • She thinks she has to be perfect. In fact she has to be the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an element’s atoms. • To find this simply look at it’s group number. • The atom either wants 0 or 8 depending on it’s location. If it’s location is closer to 0 than is loses and it is positive (cation). If it is closer to 8 then is gains and is negative (anion). • When it is at 0 or 8, Victoria Valence accepts it as one of her own. • For example Otto Oxygen needs to gain 2 to get to 8 so its charge would be -2. • Freddy Fluorine needs 1 to get to 8 so its charge would be -1. • Hal Hydrogen needs to lose 1 to get to 0, so its charge would be +1 • Micky Magnesium needs to lose 2 to get to 0, so its charge would be +2

  5. Ionic Compounds • The most important rule in making ionic compounds is that they have no charge! • If you have too many positives or negatives, add the one that you have the least of. • For example: Pb4+ & O O’s charge is -2 because it gains 2 • You would switch the charges and simplify the ratio: Pb O2 • CammieCation is named when the positive charge equals the group number • Annie Anion is named when the charge is negative • To name the compound, you put CammieCation first, then Annie Anion • EX: Pb O2 is lead (IV) oxide,CuCO3 is Copper (III) carbonate, HgCl2 is Mercury (II) chloride

  6. Transition metals and Polyatomic ions • The transition metals are in the middle part of the periodic table • They are complicated because you have to use roman numbers and they don’t like to follow the rules. • If you know the name, you know the charge because it says it in the roman numeral • If you know the charge, you just write it in roman numerals • If you know the formula, you can find the charge by looking at the roman numeral • Penny Polyatomic is an ion that is a tightly bound group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge and behaves as a unit • The 8 most common polyatomic ions are Ammonium, Hydroxide, Sulfate, Sulfite, Nitrite, Nitrate, Phosphate, and Carbonate. • In an Ionic compound, Polyatomic Compounds are always the same. • To name the polyatomic ion in an ionic compound, put the polyatomic ion in parenthases. • Examples of transition metals: Co (II), Mn (IV) • Examples of polyatomic ions: NH4+, OH-

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