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This educational resource delves into the Greek and Latin roots "grac" (pleasing, thankful) and "ject" (throw), highlighting their meanings and applications in English vocabulary. Key words derived from these roots include "gracious," "gratuity," "congratulate," and "gratitude," as well as "conjecture," "projectile," and "rejection." Understanding these roots enhances vocabulary comprehension and enriches language skills. The material also covers relevant prefixes and suffixes that transform root meanings, providing a comprehensive guide to mastering related terms.
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Bell work:1. List as many words as you can that contain the rootsgrac or grat, and ject. 2. What do you think those roots mean?
Greek/Latin Roots A2 PP. 18&19 Grac/Grat&Ject
con- With, together
e- Out, away from
pro- For, before, forward
re- Back, again
tra- Across
grac/grat Pleasing, thankful
ject Throw
-ate to make, to act
-fy To do, to make
-is Thing which
-ity State, quality, act
-ous Having the quality, act
-tude State, quality, act
-ile Of, related to
-ion State, quality, act
-ure Process, condition
Vocabulary Words
Gracious Having or showing kindness, courtesy, charm, etc.
Gratuity A gift of money for a service rendered; a tip
Congratulate To express pleasure at another’s success, good fortune, etc.
Gratis Without charge; free
Gratify To give pleasure; to satisfy
Gratitude A state of thankfulness
Conjecture A throwing together of information based on inference
Projectile Designed to be hurled forward
Trajectory The curve that on object takes in space: path
Rejection The action of being refused or thrown back