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This text explores the impact of daily hassles on health, focusing on Paula's experiences with stressors that weaken her immune system due to increased cortisol levels. It highlights how Type A personalities, like Mark's, are predisposed to stress-related illnesses, including coronary heart disease, due to their competitive and impatient nature. The text distinguishes between stress management techniques such as beta blockers and benzodiazepines and explains their roles in managing stress. Effective understanding and coping strategies are critical for improving health and well-being.
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Test Feedback Stress
Question 1 • PAS = C , E, F • SAM = A, B, D
Question 2 • Application of knowledge of daily hassles • Paula is experiencing several daily hassles such as losing things and having too much to do. • Research has shown that daily hassles can impact on our health • As the stress from these hassles increases, her health may decrease • Chronic stress on the body has a major impact – the release of cortisol causes an imbalance between TH1 and TH2 immunity meaning that Paula is more likely to develop colds as her immune system is weaker
Question 3 • Type A personality • Competitive • Impatient • Hostile
Question 4 • As Mark has Type A personality, he is more likely to suffer the negative effects of stress • His personality characteristics lead him to have an increased fight or flight response leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure • It also means more stress hormones will be present in his body which can lead to stress related illnesses such as coronary heart disease (CHD)
Question 5 • Do not get mixed up between Beta Blockers & Benzodiazepines • Need to describe how they manage and reduce stress • SIT/HT – need to describe the stages involved