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Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) has emerged as a significant concern in the digital era, marked by a persistent and compulsive use of the internet leading to various psychosocial issues. This extensive analysis delves into the definitions, classifications, and consequences of IAD, as well as its psychological impacts on young individuals. It discusses specific types of internet addiction, including cyber-sexual and cyber-relationship addiction, and highlights the criteria as proposed in diagnostic manuals. The narrative also focuses on preventative measures and therapeutic approaches in addressing this growing mental health issue.
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1. ?????????????? ? ?:???
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? ?:YS01021343
2004-5-16
2. ????? ??
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??(????????,????????)
3. ??????????? ??(addiction)???????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????
4. ???? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????I.Goldberg?????????????????(Internet addiction disorder,??IAD),IAD????????????(pathological internet use,??PIU)?
5. ??????? ??????????Young??????????IAD??????:??????(Cyber-sexual Addiction)?????????????,???????(Cyber-relationship Addiction)-??????????,?????(Net Compulsions)-??????????????,?????(Information Overload)???????????????????,??????(Computer Addiction)-??????????
6. ????????? ??????????Young[i]??DSM-4(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder)???????10????????????8???,?????????5????????????? [i] Young K.Internet addiction :the emer.gence of a new clinical disorder.Paoer present at 104th Annual Convention of Ameican Psychologyical Association,1996
7. ????????? Beard?Wolf[i]??Young????8???,??5?????:1,????????????;2,??????????;3,??????????????????;4,???????????????????????????;5,?????????????,??3?????????1?????????????:???????????????????;???????????????;?????????????? [i] Beard W,Wolf M.Modification in the proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Internet addiction.Cyberpsychology Behaviour,2001,3(4):377~383
8. ???? ?????????????????????????????????IAD???????????????????????3??????,??????IAD:
(1)?????????????:
A????????????????????
B????????,?????????
9. (2) ????????,?????????:
A? ????????
a? ?????????????????????
b? ?a?????????,????2???????:
(a) ???????
(b) ??
(c) ??????????
(d) ?????????????
(e) ????????????????
c? ??b?????????????????????????
B???????????????????????????
10. (3)??????????,????????
(4)???????????????????,??????
(5)???????????????????????(?:???????????????????????)
(6)???????????????????????????
(7) ?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????
11. ???????? ??????Young?????????????????????:???????(Applications),????????????????;???????;??????????;????????
12. ?????????? ??????????????(???????????????)
????????(????????)
???????(?????)
???????(?????????)
13. ?????????? ?????????????? Young?Zung??????????,????????????????????Young?????????????IAD??????????,???????IAD???????
14. Young?Rogers?IAD?????16PF?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????
15. ???? ??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????,??????????2??????????????,???????????????????????????????????
16. ????????? 1????????(PIU)???????(Abramson et al,1989):??(????)-????(??)-PIU
2?John M.Grohol???????????(PIU)???:??-??-??
3?IAD????? :??-??-??-??
18. ???? ?????????,??????????
1???,2???,3???,4???,5???
1???????????????????;
2????????????????????:
3??????????????????;
4?????????????;
5???????????????????????;
6????????????????????;
7???????????,???????????;
8?????????????,????????????:
9?????????????????????;
10????????????????????;
19. 11?????????????;
12???????????,?????????????????
13??????????????,????????????;
14?????????????????????;15??????????????,??????;
16??????,??????:??????;
17???????????,??????;
18??????????????;
19????????????,?????;
20??????,?????????????????;
20. ?? (1)???2049??,?????
(2)???5079??,??????,???????????????
(3)???80100??,???????????????,?????
21. ???????????
22. 4?????:????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????
23. 5? ????
?????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,??????,????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,????,????,?????????????
24. 6? ??????
???????????????????,???????????,???????????????,??????,??????,??????,?????????????????????,80%???????????????????,????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????
25. 7? ????
???????????????,?????????????????????????,95%???????????????????????,90%??????????????????????????,80%??????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????,??????,?????????????????
26. 8?????
?????????????????????????????????,?????????????38.5??,???????4.9?? ?
?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????
27. ????? ?????IAD?????:?????,?????,?????????,???(Abstinence),???????????????????????,????,6??????,7????,8????
28. ?????? ????????(kurt lewen,1890~1947)?????????????????,??????,?????????????,????????????
???????,?????????????????,?????????????,??,??????????????????
29. ????????????? ?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,???????,??????;?????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,???????
30. ????????? ???????
1????????????????300???????????,???????????????????79.4%,?????????????????????,???????10%,?????40%,?????????42%,??????8%?????,?????????????????????
31. ????????? 2??????????:
(1)??????????????????????????????786?(??376,??410),?????????????89%?
(2)????????????????????????????????????5???,16??,??????96??
(3)???96??????????(Young?20???,???)?????????
(4)???96???????????15?,???????15?,??????????????
32. ????????? ??????
???????????????????????,????:
1????????????????(ASLEC),??????????????????????6????
2?????????????(DAQ)??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????
3?????????????(PHN)
4?????????????(SCCS),?????????????????????????3?????
5????????????????(STLS)
33. ?????????
????,????,??????,?????,??????
??????????
???????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??3~5???,??4~6???????????????,????????????????????
???????????????
???????????????
34. 1?????(?????????)
2????(?????????)
3?????(????????????,??????)
4?????(???,???????)
5?????(????,????)
35. ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????
36. ???? 1?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????(??)??????????????????????????,???????? (????:?P38)
37. 2??????
??3?????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????(?????,?P39)
38. ????:?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
39. ?? 1??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????(????????????????????????),??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????
40. ?? 2????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????,???????????????????????,???17?????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????
41. ?? 3??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????
4???,?????????????????,????????10~15???,??????????2?,?????1??,????15????
42. ?? 1???????,???????????????,??????????????????????????:????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????
43. ?? 2?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????
3??????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,????????????
44. ???? (?)