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Chapter 8: America Secedes from the Empire

Chapter 8: America Secedes from the Empire. The Second Continental Congress (Pg. 51).

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Chapter 8: America Secedes from the Empire

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  1. Chapter 8: America Secedes from the Empire

  2. The Second Continental Congress (Pg. 51) • Military Actions (Declaration of Causes & Necessitiesfor Taking Up Arms) (colonies/provide troops) (Washington, Continental Army) (Arnold, attack Canada) (Navy organized, attack British shipping) • Peace Efforts (contradiction, wage war & seek peace) (many Colonists/stay: heritage & Britain's protection) (Olive Branch Petition) (pledge loyalty to England) (ask King to intercede w/ Parliament) (1. secure peace) (2. protection of colonial rights) • Canada (14th Colony?) (support from Canadians?) (anti-Catholic, no support) (failure)

  3. Thomas Paine’s Argument for Independence (Pg. 51 cont.) • Common Sense: pamphlet has profound impact on public opinion (future course of events) • Colonies should become independent states & break all political ties w/ Britain • Small distant island shouldn’t rule a large continent • People shouldn’t pledge loyalty to a king whose government was corrupt & whose laws were unreasonable

  4. Pg.52 • King George III Horse (America), Rider (King George III), (weapons) (Patriots) • African Americans (denied) (served, both sides) (some freed) (South, slaves) • Native Americans (neutral) (stop encroachment) (Joseph Brant) (Mohawk, NY)

  5. Key People • Washington (General) (no pay) (expenses) • Arnold (traitor) (excellent officer) • Von Steuben (Prussian) (infantry) (discipline)

  6. Key Battles • Saratoga (victory) (French alliance) (protect Caribbean) • Yorktown (French) (last major battle) (English Whigs) • Treaty of Paris (officially ended war) (dealt w/English) (Mississippi R.) (English, leave U.S.) (U.S., Loyalists)

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