1 / 20

America Secedes from the Empire

America Secedes from the Empire. Read Paine’s Crisis quote May 10,1775 Second CC Conservative element-appeals sent but preparations made. Congress Drafts George Washington. Perhaps one of the most significant decisions was to appoint GW Pros-Cons Check excesses of masses

necia
Télécharger la présentation

America Secedes from the Empire

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. America Secedes from the Empire Read Paine’s Crisis quote May 10,1775 Second CC Conservative element-appeals sent but preparations made

  2. Congress Drafts George Washington Perhaps one of the most significant decisions was to appoint GW Pros-Cons Check excesses of masses Olive Branch Petition-July 1775

  3. Bunker Hill and Hessian Hirelings April 1775-July 1776-period of inconsistency May1775 Ethan Allen and BA June 1775 Bunker’s Hill seized

  4. The Abortive Conquest of Canada October 1775-Falmouth burned Arnold and Montgomery-Quebec January 1776-Norfolk Va. Burned

  5. Thomas Paine Preaches Common Sense • Why was Independence not openly spoken of???? • Illegal-consequences? Irish rebels.. • Toasting the king.. • Burning of towns-Hessians hiring-shock us into reality • Common Sense-

  6. Paine and The Idea of Republicanism • All Government officials should derive their power from the consent of the governed • Not new-ancient Greece practiced this, even England itself-King-House of Lords heriditary but Commons was just that-elected from common people • Many in England championed such opinions-Whigs • Civic Virtue is key-Town meetings and C ofC fostered this. Supress your own self interest for good of the whole

  7. Not All Embraced Paine’s Ideas • What Patriots did not favor Paine’s views on Republicanism? • Natural aristocracy vs. Heriditary aristocracy • Leveling mechanism must be kept in check

  8. Jefferson’s Explanation • June 7 1776-RHL-these united colonies are, and of right ought to be free and independent states • Motion adopted July 2nd

  9. Patriots v. Loyalists • Role of militia • Tragic figures? • Makers of America-read-p150

  10. The Loyalist Exodus • Persecution mild- What is meant by this? • 80,000 fled- several times that stayed • 50,000 took up arms- effective?

  11. George Washington at ‘Bay’ • March 1776 evacuation of Boston • Summer of 1776-Aug.27 Battle of BH/Lg I • Fall 1776 White Plains 10/28-Nov.19-Closter/Fort Lee • Trenton-Princeton-Morristown 1776

  12. Burgoyne’s Blundering Invasion • General Burgoyne-Whig-will invade from Lake’s route-Arnold’s retreat a year earlier means the difference • Howe was to assist from NY-and meet him in Albany ‘if’ needed • Barry St. Leger was to come from Mohawk River Valley and swing in from the west • Burgoyne is doomed-ill timing-ill use of support determined opponent

  13. Strange French Bedfellows • Revenge- • Open aid replaced secret aid • American cause becomes a fad- liberal French thinkers like Rousseau aroused the bored spirits of french- Big mistake • Declaration and now Saratoga change things-Franklin is difference maker

  14. Colonial War Becomes a world War • Holland/Spain declare war on England-Sp. Wants Gilbralter back • Sp/Fr fleets when combined outnumber even the British • Catherine the Great-Armed Neutrality-maritime neutral states who were at the mercy of Britain and her mercantilist policies-become passive aggressive

  15. France is Difference Maker • British strategy is altered-leave Phil.>NYC • 1778-1781-Washington, except for Battle of Monmouth Court House will keep British hemmed in • French aid supplies- powder guns money equipment advice half of our armed forces Rochambeau Navy however proves to be the difference maker-goal is to protect Fr. West Indies

  16. Blow and Counter Blow • French army in Conn.-tensions plan-NYC • “Whom can we trust now” • Britain tries in vain to attack southern colonies hoping to ‘roll’ them up • Ga. Attacked 1778-1779 • Charleston S.C. 1780-single largest loss-5000 men and 400 cannon-worse than Saratoga for Britain • King’s Mt. And Cowpens-2 Am. Victories • Greenes strategy works

  17. The Land And Sea Frontier • Most native side with Britain-Why? • Joseph Brant- schooled in England adopted by well known American tory-Guy Johnson/william Johnson

  18. Treaty Of Paris • War Weariness settling in-inflation-job losses-taxes on the rise • Whigs gaining seats in Parliament • Losses in India-West Indies-Island of Minorca fell • Adams-Franklin-Jay assemble in Paris • Congress instructs them to follow lead of France • Our negotiators believe otherwise-they feel Fr. Is out for themselves first , us 2nd-

  19. John Jay-acts out • He believes the trans Alleghanny region might be ‘given’ to a third party-probably Spain-weak America is easier to manipulate • Sends overtures to English diplomats • France is stabbed in the back-BUT they are secretly happy

More Related