Fascinating World of Cnidarians - Oceanic Marvels
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Explore the diverse world of Cnidarians (Coelentrates), invertebrates with true tissues, radial symmetry, and stinging cells. Discover the life cycle, examples, and importance of these marine creatures.
Fascinating World of Cnidarians - Oceanic Marvels
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Invertebrates Cnidarians a.k.a. Coelentrates http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v2/n1/images/nrg0101_033a_f1.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v2/n1/fig_tab/nrg0101_033a_F1.html&h=586&w=600&sz=151&hl=en&start=101&um=1&usg=__gZHBWlx7DZmkWnjNa0aVzIJQTsQ=&tbnid=l6634ZL0ujoJgM:&tbnh=132&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcnidarian%26start%3D100%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:*:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7GGLD%26sa%3DN
www.oceanicresearch.org mediumrarecreations.com http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/web/5544_web.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/5544.php&h=298&w=400&sz=8&hl=en&start=78&um=1&usg=__ApgUaa5NOZiJ6eF_zndANErI688=&tbnid=v1FKrUhcjgsyqM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcnidarian%26start%3D60%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:*:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7GGLD%26sa%3DN
Characteristics • “Cnidos” Name means stinging needles • true tissues, 2 tissue layers, tentacles, stinging cells, radial symmetry • Life cycle - • Polyp – stationary, tentacles and mouth face up • Ex. Corals and anemones • Medusa – move with the current, tentacles and mouth face down • ex. Jellyfish and man o war
Examples of Cnidarians • coral, anemone, hydra, • jellyfish, Portuguese man-of-war http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.roumazeilles.net/news/en/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/giant_jelly_fish.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.roumazeilles.net/news/en/wordpress/2007/10/07/giant-jellyfish/&h=381&w=500&sz=102&hl=en&start=20&um=1&usg=__Vj2R-kvbALTLH-IOofJ9bMC_K-k=&tbnid=M3DVmObBIQkgIM:&tbnh=99&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djellyfish%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2005-16,GGLD:en%26sa%3DN http://www.naturalsciences.org/education/deepsea/images/man-o-war.jpg
Support • water pressure
Movement • muscle cells and a ring of muscle around the bell of the medusa form
Collecting food • stinging cells - nematocysts, tentacles
Digestion • one cavity – gastrovascular • Food comes in wastes comes out same hole • Nutrients transported by diffusion
Circulation & Respiration • none
Nervous system • a nerve ring in the mesoglea (middle layer)
Reproduction • budding - polyp form • sexual – medusa form - egg / sperm • Some alternate generations
Importance to nature • big link in food chain, feed on plankton, corals provide home for most of the ocean’s species
Importance to economy • coral, anemone
Define these terms • Medusa • Polyp • Mesoglea • Alternate generations
Video on cnidiarians • Google Image Result for http://www.scivee.tv/assets/videothumb/2753