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Understand and avoid the risks associated with Universal Life insurance. Learn about common pitfalls, compliance issues, and investment dangers. Gain insights to safeguard your financial future.
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The Risks Associated with “Universal Life” And……How to avoid them!!!! James Britton CFP
Marketing Universal Life • Risks!!! • Compliance!!! • Lawsuits!!!
Risks: • How was it Sold? • Why Was It Sold Improperly? • What’s the Solution?
Risk #1 - MTAR • In its simplest form MTAR is the maximum amount of money an insurance policy can hold on a tax sheltered basis. • Values in excess of the MTAR are transferred to a side account which is taxed annually. • Regulation 306 (1),(2),(3) and (4)
How was it Sold? • Illustration “War” sells an exciting story • Tax Free Cash Accumulation • Tax Free Income • Attracted Financial Planners to Life Insurance
The Illustration At 8% Linear Growth the Account Value is always less than the MTAR….
MTAR Risk • Why was it Sold Improperly?
Why was it sold Improperly? • Competing for market share • Did not understand the • Investment Risk • Did not understand the Tax Risk
The Illustration $1,250,000 in taxes in 30 years 1 15 30 $630,000 Original Estate Value
The Illustration 1 15 30 $630,000 Original Estate Value
The Illustration 1 15 30 $1,750,000 Original Estate Value
The Illustration $65,000 in taxes in year 30 1 15 30 $1,750,000 Original Estate Value
Why is this education important? • Lawsuits!! • E & O Claims • Class Action Suits • Public Image & Reputation
The Solution • KYC • Investment Objectives • Risk Tolerance
MTAR Smoothing Features • AIG • Maritime Life/ Manu • National
Risk #2 – Increase and Reversals?? • Minimized • Fund Builder • Optimized • Calibrator • Wealth Enhanced • Accumulator
So Why is it Sold This Way? • To accommodate the • “Illustration War” • Lack of knowledge of the Risk
So Why is it Sold This Way? Account Value MTAR of “Minimized Policy” Regulation 306 Prohibits more than an 8% Increase.
Risk #3 - The 250% Rule This rule is to discourage the use of an insurance policy from sheltering large sums of money from Inheritances, windfalls, etc. The Anti Dump In Rule……….
The 250% Rule Policies can not shelter any more than 250% of the cash surrender value 3 years prior. It starts in the 10th year and continues every year thereafter…… …….and I mean every year thereafter
The 250% Rule Year 10 $25,000 CSV Year 7 $10,000 CSV
Year 10 $45,000 = 20,000 in CSV and 25,000 inheritance The 250% Rule Year 7 $10,000 CSV
Year 11 $25,000 The 250% Rule Year 8 $14,000 CSV Year 7 $10,000 CSV Year 10 $8,000
Year 11 $25,000 The 250% Rule Year 10$20,000 Year 7 $14,000 CSV Year 8 $10,000 CSV
Risk #4 – MER’s • Are they guaranteed • Do they include IIT
Risk #5 – Net Returns • Index or Managed Funds???? • Value or Growth????
Do Investment Styles Truly Perform Differently? Last four years: S&P/Barra Value - S&P/Barra Growth Deviation from the S&P 500 S&P500
Risk #5 – Net Returns • Look at the period 1960 to 1982 • Dow Jones 550 grew to 1050 • Templeton • 1960 $9.10 • 1982 $9.28 • 1971 5/1 Stock Split • 1979 3/1 Stock Split
The Risks Associated with “Universal Life” And……How to avoid them!!!! jbritton@pipfs.com James Britton CFP