NFIRS 5.0. All Incident Reporting System. National Fire Information Council United States Fire Administration. NFIRS 5.0 All-Incident Reporting System. Introductions. Name, Department? Responsibility related to fire incident reporting?
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NFIRS 5.0 All Incident Reporting System National Fire Information Council United States Fire Administration
Introductions • Name, Department? • Responsibility related to fire incident reporting? • If you were not here, what one thing might you be doing – that you would rather not be?
Development of NFIRS • America Burning1972 (Commission on Fire Prevention and Control) • United States Fire Administration (USFA) was created to evaluate the Nation’s fire problem
Objectives • The participants will be able to: • describe the benefits of NFIRS 5.0 • explain what led to the organization and development of NFIRS • identify the modules which are part of NFIRS 5.0 • state the purpose of the NFIRS Handbook and Quick Reference Guide (QRG)
National Fire Information Council (NFIC) • To encourage and perpetuate the use of the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) by states and local fire departments. • To provide a direct line of communication between its members and the United States Fire Administration (USFA). PURPOSE: The purposes for which the National Fire Information Council (NFIC) was formed are:
Need for Data Fire service leaders need up-to-date, comprehensive data for decision making • Program Effectiveness
Need for Data Fire service leaders need up-to-date, comprehensive data for decision making • Program Effectiveness • Resource Deployment
Need for Data Fire service leaders need up-to-date, comprehensive data for decision making • Program Effectiveness • Resource Deployment • Codes & Standards Development
Need for Data Fire service leaders need up-to-date, comprehensive data for decision making • Program Effectiveness • Resource Deployment • Codes & Standards Development • Need for New Programs and Services
Need for Data Fire service leaders need up-to-date, comprehensive data for decision making • Program Effectiveness • Resource Deployment • Codes & Standards Development • Need for New Programs and Services • Legislative Initiatives
Need for Data Fire service leaders need up-to-date, comprehensive data for decision making • Program Effectiveness • Resource Deployment • Codes & Standards Development • Need for New Programs and Services • Legislative Initiatives • Identify Training Needs
Need for Data Fire service leaders need up-to-date, comprehensive data for decision making • Program Effectiveness • Resource Deployment • Codes & Standards Development • Need for New Programs and Services • Legislative Initiatives • Identify Training Needs • Product Safety
Participants in NFIRS 5.0 Design U.S. Fire Administration International Association of Fire Chiefs International Association of Fire Fighters Federal Wildland Fire Agencies National Association of State Fire Marshals National Fire Information Council National Fire Protection Assn. Local Fire Departments
1. Changing Role of the Fire Service Factors Considered • Multi-Discipline Agencies • Complex Incident Types • Greater Reliance on Information to Manage Limited Resources
State Agencies State Law Makers National Policy Makers Fire Service Local Official Information Partners Media Public Fire Chief 3. Demand for Information
Develop an All-Incident Reporting Standard Open Specification Address Information Needs of Local, State, Federal Agencies & Information Partners Visible, Significant Use at Local Level Local/State Option Focus on Ease of Use for Local Departments Simplified & Abbreviated Reporting Fire Department Resource Management Tools Track apparatus use and actions taken at the scene Track personnel and activities performed on the scene Backwards Compatible with NFIRS 4.1 Allows for phased implementation NFIRS 5.0 Objectives
NFIRS 5.0 Development Strategy • Designed tomeet the needs of the Local Fire Department. • Each data element was carefully scrutinized for inclusion in the system . . . • Is it COLLECTABLE by a typical firefighter at the scene? • Is it REPORTABLEin an information system? • Is it USEABLEby the local fire department?
BAKERY STORE + PLUS + = EQUALS = Broad use category On-site Materials Property Type Combining Data Elements • Property Type • Fire Protection Systems • Equipment involved in starting the fire
Multiple Actions Taken • Can list multiple actions taken - Shows the productivity of the department - A single scene can involve Extinguishment, overhaul, Rescue, EMS - Explain unusual circumstances
Other Local Options • Capture Resources, Staff, and Apparatus used on the scene.
Flexibility • Room for expansion • Special studies field • National Code Plus One
Other Benefits for Users • Contributing Factors - Captures up to two factors - Ability to capture relationships between injury and contributing factors • Human Factors - gangs, alcohol, drugs, cigarette, etc. - Improved collection of data on Juvenile Firesetter and the elderly • Cause of Ignition - Intentional, Unintentional, Under Investigation, or undetermined after investigation • GIS Compatible
Module 1Basic (All Incidents) Module 2Fire Module 3Structure Module 4Civilian Casualty Module 5Fire Service Casualty REQ’D NFIRS 5.0Required Modules Module Use Primarily Driven By Incident Type….
