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Dr. Bill Vicars Lifeprint

Discover how American Sign Language creates new signs through deriving nouns from verbs, compounding, and representing written English symbols with ASL signs. Learn with examples and glossing techniques.

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Dr. Bill Vicars Lifeprint

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  1. Dr. Bill Vicars Lifeprint.com

  2. Name 2 ways ASL creates new signs.

  3. Deriving nouns from verbs.

  4. Compounding

  5. Give me an example of deriving.

  6. SIT > CHAIR

  7. FLY > PLANE

  8. Give me and example of compounding

  9. SISTER

  10. BELIEVE

  11. OPEN-BOOK vs BOOK is an example of what?

  12. Noun-verb pair, process-morpheme, reduplication, derivation

  13. THINK-TOUCH = OBSESS is an example of what?

  14. COMPOUNDING

  15. A third way of creating new units (signs) in ASL is by...

  16. Representing the symbols of written English with ASL signs.

  17. What signs are those?

  18. ABC ...

  19. Fingerspelled Signs

  20. How do we gloss fingerspelling?

  21. D-A-S-H-E-S

  22. The sign "C" is a sign, not a letter.

  23. We might call it a letter. But it is really a "sign" that represents a letter.

  24. Fingerspelling: A, B, C ... are "free morphemes."

  25. They are meaningful units of language.

  26. Sometimes "changes" happen when produced in sequence.

  27. We show a "changed" fingerspelled word with an # symbol

  28. Example "R" vs C-A-R vs #CAR

  29. How do you sign "back?"

  30. Various

  31. B-A-C-K vs #BACK

  32. #BACK = "B-K" (plus movement)

  33. W-H-A-T vs #WHAT

  34. #WHAT = "W-T" (plus movement)

  35. Fingerspelling changes to look more like a sign.

  36. Separate morphemes change to look like one morpheme.

  37. We call that change process...

  38. Lexicalization

  39. Lexeme = "word”(sort of)

  40. Lexicalization = become like a word

  41. become wordlike

  42. #Bank

  43. # Back

  44. # Off

  45. # On

  46. # If

  47. # Sale

  48. # Early

  49. # But

  50. # Bus

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