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Characterization. Judge Hathorne : “This is contempt, sir, contempt!” (182) Deputy Governor Danforth : “And do you know that near to four hundred are in the jails…upon my signature?” (183) Do these men seem open-minded about the accused?. Characterization.
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Characterization • Judge Hathorne: “This is contempt, sir, contempt!” (182) • Deputy Governor Danforth: “And do you know that near to four hundred are in the jails…upon my signature?” (183) • Do these men seem open-minded about the accused?
Characterization • John’s character is called into question because he brings Mary Warren to testify against the other girls. Evidence Presented Against Him - • Ripped the warrant • Plows on Sundays • Rarely at Church • Hale – “…I cannot think you may judge the man on such evidence” (184). What does this reveal about Reverend Hale’s attitude toward the court?
Rising Action • Francis Nurse, Giles Corey, John Proctor and Mary Warren have come to present the girls as frauds in court. • What is learned about Elizabeth? • Established that Elizabeth never lies
Characterization • Reverend Parris – “These people should be summoned. . . .This is a clear attack upon the court” (185). • Why is Reverend Parris so afraid of the people whom Francis Nurse has gotten to sign a petition stating Goody Nurse, Proctor and Corey are good Christians?
Biblical Allusions • Cain and Abel (184) • Raphael and Tobias (186)
Irony • Danforth: • “The pure of heart need no lawyers” (185). • “…you have not hurt these people if they are of good conscience” (186). • “No uncorrupted man may fear this court” (187).
Taking Sides • Hale: “We cannot blink it more. There is prodigious fear of this court in the country” (187). • Herrick: “I know this man all my life sir. It is a good man (Proctor)” (185).
Motivation • Giles Corey presents evidence against Mr. Putnam. • What is that evidence? • What happens to Giles because he refuses to give the name of the person who made the accusation against Putnam?
Irony • Hale: “I have signed seventy-two death warrants; I am a minister of the Lord…” (188). • Why is the above an ironic statement? • How is Hale’s revelation he has signed 72 death warrants different from Danforth’s statement that 400 people are in jail by his signature?
The Gospel • Danforth: “God damns all liars.” (189) to Mary Warren “…the law and Bible damn all bearers of false witness.” (190) to Abigail & girls • Do you think Danforth’s speech to the girls affects them in any way? • Does damnation to hell scare them? • Why are people, such as Rebecca Nurse not just lying and saying they are witches to escape hanging? • What does Reverend Parris lie about?
Motivation • What does Hathorne ask Mary Warren to do? • Why can she not do it?
Interpreting a Text • What is Abigail’s attitude toward Judge Danforth? (p. 192) How is it different from the others?
Revelation/Repetition • What prompts John Proctor to reveal his sin in open court in front of everyone? • Do you think it was necessary for him to do so? “good name” (193). “I have made a bell of my honor” (193). • Repetition and a metaphor are used to represent how important John’s good name means to him.
Climax • Why does Elizabeth lie? • What does Reverend Hale realize has happened? How does he try to support the Proctors at this point?
Falling Action • Why does Mary Warren turn on John Proctor? • What does Reverend Hale do at the end of Act III?
Metaphor • What is John Proctor comparing in the following: “I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! And it is my face, and yours, Danforth!” (198). • Why would he make this comparison? Why does he think God will judge him and the court harshly?