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Explore James Bond films as celebration or critique of capitalism, showcasing luxury cars, hotels, and the allure of wealth. Delve into the portrayal of despots corrupted by greed and power.
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Fast Cars, Beautiful Hotels and Crazy Despots! • James Bond as celebration or critique of capitalism?
The classic account • Bond as celebrator of capitalism? • Cars, casinos, hotels • product placement • aspirational products • desirable wealth • Conspicuous consumption • Aspirational lifestyle - independence; glamour and excitement; gadgets = seductive power • Result = beautiful women • Even the ‘inaccessible’ and un-seducable
Bond as capitalist critique? • Despots corrupted by greed and lust for power • Capitalism results in megalomania? • Films as critiques of capitalism
The World is Not Enough • released in 1999; Pierce Brosnan • Elektra King - female despot; key protagonist • kills own father to control oil company • willing to detonate nuclear bomb to secure energy domination • capitalism has corrupted her
Tomorrow Never Dies • released in 1997; Pierce Brosnan • Elliot Carver - media mogul • attempts to launch WWIII in order to promote own media empire • wife assassinated for prior relationship with Bond • Satire of Murdoch Press? Reveals corrupting power of capitalism?
Elliot Carver, media mogul • chapter 20
Goldfinger • released in 1964; Sean Connery • Auric Goldfinger despot who ‘loves only gold’ • plan to attack USA gold deposit at Fort Knox to pollute the gold supply so increasing value of own stock. • greed and megalomania caused by capitalism
Moonraker • released 1979; Roger Moore • Hugo Drax, California technology entrepreneur. • space shuttle programme • huge wealth and opulence • desire to destroy humanity and flee to space • Again, capitalism has created megalomania.
Conclusion • Capitalism is ubiquitous in Bond films • YET capitalism results in despotic tendencies and megalomania • BUT Greed is ultimately defeated by Bond with a return to ‘the norm’ • ‘The norm’ (i.e. capitalism) results in more despotism, greed and megalomania • The cycle repeats itself... • Thus capitalisms contradiction is continuous.