1 / 10

Ch. 6.1 how Congress is Organized

Ch. 6.1 how Congress is Organized. Bicameral Legislature Two houses Upper house Senate 2 members from each state Lower house House of Representatives Based on population. Terms of Congress Term starts Jan. 3 rd Each odd numbered year Lasts 2 years Each one numbered

pweber
Télécharger la présentation

Ch. 6.1 how Congress is Organized

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ch. 6.1how Congress is Organized

  2. Bicameral Legislature • Two houses • Upper house • Senate • 2 members from each state • Lower house • House of Representatives • Based on population

  3. Terms of Congress • Term starts Jan. 3rd • Each odd numbered year • Lasts 2 years • Each one numbered • 111th is in session now • Sessions (meetings) • 2 each term • Jan. to Nov. or Dec.

  4. House of Representatives • 435 voting members • Reps for each state based on population • Adjustments made every 10 yrs • After census count • Each state has at least 1 • Reps serve 2yr terms

  5. Districts • Each state is divided up by their legislators • Something like counties • Each district has to have same population • Sometimes districts are drawn oddly • Gerrymandering

  6. Senate • 100 members • 2 from each state • Represents their entire state • 6 yr term • Elections are staggered • No more than 1/3rd at a time • Ensures stability & continuity

  7. Leaders in Congress • Both houses • Majority & minority parties • Each have their own leaders • HOR • Leader- Speaker of the House • Leader of the majority party • Has a lot of power • Guides legislation • Leads floor debates • In line for pres if anything happens to VP

  8. Senate • VP is leader of the Senate • Only votes to break a tie • president pro tempore • Acts as chairman (leader) • Usually is majority party’s most senior member

  9. Committee Work • 3 types of committee *see chart p. 181 • Standing • Permanent • Select/Special • Temporary • Meet for a limited time • Deal with special issues • Joint • Meeting with members of both houses • Specific issues

  10. ` • Committee Assignments • Congressmen want important positions • Rep from farm country will want to be on an ag. Committee • Party leaders make assignments • Usually based on seniority • Longest serving member usually is chairperson • Pros: prevents fights over positions • Cons: talent may be overlooked

More Related