130 likes | 153 Vues
Learn how to establish clear rules, procedures, and consequences in the classroom to prevent misbehavior and enhance instructional time management. This comprehensive guide covers protocols, strategies, and Kounin's principles of group management.
E N D
The Classroom Management Plan Rules, Protocols, and Preventing Misbehavior Dr. Allen Guidry – ECU HIED
A model for approaching CM Discipline Classroom/material organization Policy and procedure Instructional time management Relationships
The classroom management plan • Classroom rules • Daily protocols and routines (see subsequent slides) • General procedures • Seatwork and instruction procedures • Student group work • Miscellaneous • Levels of consequences • Intervention strategies • Preventative management/motivation techniques • Implementation plan
Establishment of clear, fair, and enforceable rules/expectations A good set of classroom rules/expectations includes: • Forbidden behaviors • Required behaviors (“Be attitudes”) • Consequences for violations • Avoid negative wording • Respect for others permeates rules • Limited to 5-7
Establishment of clear procedures • Clear classroom procedures can prevent a number of problems • A good set of procedures includes: • Administrative procedures • Passing papers • Sharpening pencils • Turning in work • Participating in class • Procedures for: • Seatwork • Teacher guided activities • Student group work
General procedures • Beginning of period • Attendance check • Previously absent students • Tardy students • Expected student behaviors • Out of room policies • Location of materials and equipment (map showing location) • Pencil sharpener • Overhead, projector, TV, projector screen, etc. • Students desks and teacher desk • Storage of materials (notebooks, supplemental texts, etc.) • Ending of period
Seatwork and instruction procedures • Gaining student attention • Eliciting student participation • Seatwork procedures • Talk among students • Obtaining help • Out-of-seat • When seatwork is complete
Student group work • Use of materials and supplies • Assignment of students to groups • Student participation and behavior
Miscellaneous • Behavior during interruptions • Fire and disaster drills • Split lunch period • Lockers
Management of instructional time • Classroom management begins with a well-planned, engaging lesson • High time on task requires three elements: • Preventing misbehavior • Withitness and overlapping of activities (teaching and handling admin matters) • Managing movement • Momentum and smoothness in lesson • Maintaining group focus • Group alerting and encouraging accountability
Management of instructional time (cont.) • Most problems occur when (1) there is a “lull” in the lesson and (2) when transitions occur • How will you prevent slowpokes from slowing down your lesson tempo as they transition? • How will you prevent transition problems in the following key transition periods of each lesson? • Beginning of period • Transition from input segment of lesson to assignment • End-of-period
Kounin’s principles of group management (preventative) • Preventing misbehavior • Withitness • Overlapping • Managing movement • Momentum • Smoothness • Maintaining group focus • Group alerting • Encouraging accountability • Higher participation formats
Common problems (momentum and smoothness) • Dangle – topics left to do or talk about something else • Flip-flop – coming back to topic left from dangle • Thrust – intrusion on activity with some (often irrelevant) information • Stimulus bound – teacher distracted from outside stimulus and attention drawn from lesson