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Important Americans

Important Americans. Founders. Benjamin Rush. Founding father Member of Sons of Liberty Delegate of Continental Congress in 1776 Signer of Declaration of Independence Supporter of adopting Constitution in 1789. John Hancock. Founding father Member of Boston Assembly

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Important Americans

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  1. Important Americans

  2. Founders

  3. Benjamin Rush • Founding father • Member of Sons of Liberty • Delegate of Continental Congress in 1776 • Signer of Declaration of Independence • Supporter of adopting Constitution in 1789

  4. John Hancock • Founding father • Member of Boston Assembly • Participated in Boston Tea Party • Member and later President of Continental Congress • First signatory of Declaration of Independence • Later Governor of Massachusetts

  5. John Jay • Founding father • Member of First Continental Congress • Preferred reconciliation with England, rather than war • First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

  6. John Witherspoon • Elected to Continental Congress in 1776 • Voted for and signed Declaration in Independence

  7. John Peter Muhlenberg • “Fighting Pastor” in American Revolution • Lutheran Minister who led 8th Virginia Regiment • At the outbreak of war, said “There is a time to preach and a time to fight, and now is the time to fight!”

  8. Charles Carroll • Strong supporter of armed resistance and separation from England • Member of 1776 Continental Congress • Signed Declaration of Independence • Served in Continental Congress throughout Revolution

  9. Jonathan Trumbull, Sr. • Governor of Connecticut colony; only colonial governor to support revolution • Under Trumbull, Connecticut provided many supplies to army during Revolution

  10. Political

  11. Warren G. Harding • 29th President • Republican • Involved in Teapot Dome Scandal • Died in office

  12. Sanford B. Dole • Hawaiian businessman • Helped overthrow Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani • Helped get USA to annex Hawaii as a territory • First territorial governor of Hawaii Look at that beard! Beautiful!

  13. Theodore Roosevelt • 26th President (2 terms) • Leader of Rough Riders during Spanish-American War • Trust-buster • Began construction of Panama Canal • Created Roosevelt Corollary • Nobel Peace Prize for ending Russo-Japanese War • Created many national parks • Ran for third term on Progressive Bull Moose Party ticket (lost) Bully!

  14. Henry Cabot Lodge • Served in US Senate for 31 years • Strong supporter of US effort in World War I • Opposed US involvement in League of Nations • Due to Lodge’s opposition, Treaty of Versailles was defeated in Senate

  15. Harry Truman • 33rd President • Democrat • Made decision to use atomic bomb on Japan • Ended WWII • Saw communists as enemy and oversaw beginning of Cold War • Desegregated armed forces

  16. George Wallace • Governor of Alabama in 1960s • Strong supporter of segregation in schools; refused to desegregate Alabama • Was forced to desegregate when Eisenhower sent in National Guard to enforce desegregation • Shot while campaigning for Democratic presidential nomination

  17. OrvalFaubus • Governor of Arkansas in 1950s • Used National Guard to prevent 9 African-American students from attending Little Rock Central High School • Eisenhower sent troops in to force desegregation

  18. Lester Maddox • Owned a restaurant in Atlanta in early 1960s; refused to desegregate; closed instead • Governor of Georgia in 1960s • Did not fight desegregation as Governor

  19. Joseph McCarthy • US Senator from Wisconsin in 1950s-60s • Accused government officials, Hollywood stars, and military officers of being Communists

  20. John F. Kennedy • 35th President • Democrat • Assassinated in 1963 by Lee Harvey Oswald in Dallas

  21. Barry Goldwater • Senator from Arizona • Ran as Republican against Lyndon Johnson; huge defeat • Did not like labor unions, foreign aid, or unbalanced budgets

  22. Richard Nixon • 37th President • Republican • Ended USA involvement in Vietnam • Caught in Watergate Scandal • Only President to resign from office

  23. Ronald Reagan • 40th President • Republican • Survived attempted assassination • Policies helped bring about fall of USSR and end of Cold War

  24. Hillary Clinton • Wife of Bill Clinton, First Lady of the USA 1992-2000 • Senator from New York • Secretary of State

  25. Bill Clinton • 42nd President • Democrat • Family & Medical Leave Act • Attempted universal health care; failed • 2nd term had several scandals • Monica Lewinsky

  26. Barack Obama • First African-American President • Elected 2008 • Re-elected 2012 • Democrat

  27. Social

  28. Alexis de Tocqueville • French nobleman and politician • Wrote Democracy in America, praising American governmental system, while warning of dangers of despotism and government centralization

  29. Susan B. Anthony • Abolitionist and suffragette • Also involved in temperance movement • Very involved in pushing for women to have voting rights

  30. Frances Willard • Leader of Women’s Christian Temperance Union and suffragette

  31. Jane Addams • Founder of Hull House; provided education, child care to the poor and immigrants • First woman awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1931

  32. Ida B. Wells • Anti-lynching and African-American civil rights activist • Wrote articles about lynchings in Southern states • Founding member of NAACP

  33. W. E. B. DuBois • First African-American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard • Co-founder of NAACP • Strong leader in push for equal political and social rights for African Americans

  34. Marcus Garvey • African-American activist • Wanted a separate black nation in USA • Wanted blacks to return to Africa and create nations without European control • Not supported by DuBois and NAACP

  35. Martin Luther King, Jr. • Civil rights activist; advocated non-violent resistance • “I Have A Dream” speech • Won Nobel Peace Prize • Assassinated in 1968

  36. Rosa Parks • Refused to give up her seat to a white man on the bus • Arrested; led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, part of the Civil Rights movement

  37. Black Panthers • 1960’s radical group • Wanted an armed African-American population • Wanted African-Americans exempt from Vietnam drafts • Marxists

  38. Thurgood Marshall • Very involved in civil rights cases • Argued the Brown v. Board of Education case • Nominated to US Supreme Court by Lyndon Johnson • First African-American Supreme Court Justice

  39. Sandra Day O’Connor • First female Supreme Court Justice • Appointed by Ronald Reagan in 1981

  40. Cesar Chavez • Organized migrant farm workers into a union called the United Farm Workers for better pay and working conditions

  41. Hector P. Garcia • WWII veteran, medical doctor • Fought for equal civil rights for Mexican-Americans in Texas

  42. Betty Freidan • Wrote The Feminine Mystique, urging women to find happiness beyond traditional roles as wife and mother. • Co-founder of National Organization of Women, a pro-feminist organization

  43. Phyllis Schlafly • Leader in pro-family movement • Opposed to more extreme parts of feminist movement • Opposed Equal Rights Amendment

  44. Upton Sinclair • Muckraker • Socialist • Wrote The Jungle about the meatpacking industry, which led to Theodore Roosevelt passing the Pure Food and Drugs Act and the Meat Inspection Act

  45. Clarence Darrow • Attorney • Supporter of labor unions; defended union leader Eugene Debs • Became supporter of Socialist causes • Defended John Scopes in Scopes Trial. Case ended in Darrow victory, allowing teaching of evolution in schools

  46. William Jennings Bryan • Democrat and Populist; ran 3 times for President • Strong supporter of bimetallic Free Silver Movement • Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson • Argued for Creationism in Scopes Trial; lost

  47. Eleanor Roosevelt • First Lady of the USA; wife of FDR • Spoke out on civil rights, women’s and children’s issues • After FDR died, she became UN delegate; served on UN Human Rights Committee • Helped draft Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  48. Dolores Huerta • Co-founded United Farm Workers with Cesar Chavez • Civil rights activist focusing on migrant workers

  49. Sonia Sotomayor • Appointed to US Supreme Court in 2009 by Barack Obama • First Supreme Court Justice of Puerto Rican descent

  50. Oprah Winfrey • Started career as talk show host; acted in movies; started book club • First female African-American billionaire • Philanthropist who supports women’s and children’s charities

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