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Orienteering: The Thinking Sport

A life-long sport where participants navigate unfamiliar terrain using maps and compass, find control points, and compete for speed. Combines mental and physical skills. Learn more about orienteering maps, courses, and skills needed.

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Orienteering: The Thinking Sport

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  1. OrienteeringThe Thinking Sport A life-long sport in which participants find their way over unfamiliar terrain using only a detailed topographic map and a compass. The object is to find marked control points in the forest; and in competition, to do it as quickly as possible.

  2. Features • Combines mental skills (navigation and route selection) with physical skills (moving over natural wooded terrain) • Orienteer choosesthe activity level • Run, jog, walk, stroll, meander • Easy, moderate, and difficult courses • Take your performance seriously or not • Compete against your own age group or not

  3. Overview for Today • Orienteering Maps • What skills you need and who does Orienteering • What a course is and what the orienteer does at an event • Orienteering when there is no event

  4. Edge of Indiana: USGS

  5. Orienteering Map of the Area

  6. Map Features • Scale - usually 1:15000 or 1:10000 with North lines pointing to Magnetic North 6 Colors; each has meaning: • Black Roads, trails, boulders, cliffs • Blue Ponds, lakes, streams, marshes • Brown Contour lines - connecting points of equal elevation; usual interval is 5 meters. • Yellow Open, cleared areas • White Runnable forest • Green Vegetation, darker means thicker

  7. Your School Topo Map

  8. As an Orienteering Map

  9. The Compass Used to keep you and your map oriented Used in taking a bearing Used when you become disoriented (lost)

  10. Skills Used • Terrain association (the first step) - ability to translate what the orienteer sees in the forest into its depiction on the map and vice versa. • Taking a bearing – finding a direct route to a control off in the forest. • Counting paces – to measure distance • Making route choices – deciding how to get from here to there • Adjusting for errors • When in competition – doing it all on the run

  11. So, Who Does This? • Orienteers • Boy scouts, girl scouts, cub scouts • 4-H clubs • ROTC and JROTC • Civil Air Patrol • Search and Rescue units • Adventure racers • Cross-country runners, Hikers, Hunters • Almost anyone who enjoys the outdoors and wants a little structure or challenge in their activities

  12. A Course • Typical “cross-country” course: sequence of marked locations in the forest, each is called a control point • Control points are marked in the forest by orange and white control flags and on the map by purple circles • The circles are connected by lines to show sequence but not route • The orienteer must choose his/her own route • The orienteer also gets descriptions of the control feature

  13. Beginner Course

  14. Yellow – Advanced Beginner

  15. Orange - Intermediate

  16. Control Description Change

  17. Red – Advanced Long

  18. What an Orienteer Does • Interval starts on course of your choosing; spaced at least two minutes apart • Go to each control in sequence • At the control, make a record of having been there • After the last control, go to the finish and get the record verified and time recorded • Brag or complain about how things went; compare with others on the same course

  19. Control Point

  20. Proving you have been there

  21. Permanent Course Controls 4-inch white/orange squares with letter and/or number Placed on a post Orienteer records square letter on paper; and checks letter sequence for correctness

  22. Western Pennsylvania Orienteering Club • Public O-meets, Fall & Spring • Free instruction for all beginners • And it’s near you – throughout Western PA • www.wpoc.org • orienteeringusa.org for other clubs in USA

  23. Western PA O Maps

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