War Erupts
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War Erupts. South takes control. As states seceded, they took over US controlled forts. Fort Sumter : US fort in South Carolina Lincoln needed to supply the fort but this meant war between North and South Lincoln warns the Confederacy he is sending supplies (and troops with them)
War Erupts
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Presentation Transcript
South takes control • As states seceded, they took over US controlled forts. • Fort Sumter: US fort in South Carolina • Lincoln needed to supply the fort but this meant war between North and South • Lincoln warns the Confederacy he is sending supplies (and troops with them) • Confederates attack Fort Sumter • Marks beginning of Civil War
Lincoln calls for troops • Lincoln decides to call up militia members to put down the uprising in the South • This pushes many unsure Southern states to the Confederacy like Virginia • Virginia becomes important to Confederates • Rich and populous • Richmond becomes capital • Border States (those between North and South) decide to stick with the Union.
Strategy for War • Confederacy: Defensive war (defend) • Hoped to break the will of Union • Hoped Foreign countries would back King Cotton (fails) • Ends up adopting offensive war later • Union: Anaconda Plan (invade and conquer) • Blockade the south • Control Mississippi River and cut Confederates in two • Capture the Southern capital at Richmond • Meant to cut off the South’s Economy
First Battle of Bull Run • Union forces attack Confederate troops in Virginia • North believed that this would be a quick victory and end the rebellion • The Union was defeated by Gen. “Stonewall” Jackson and forced to retreat • Important lessons of Bull Run: • Fighting would be bloody • War would not end quickly • Southerners would fight to the death for their Confederacy