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In this comprehensive guide, Dr. Michael R. Hyman from NMSU explores the essential methodologies in fieldwork interviewing. Learn about the roles of fieldworkers, in-house interviewers, and the significance of preparatory sessions. Gain insights into techniques like making initial contact, asking questions effectively, and employing probing tactics to facilitate respondent engagement. The guide also addresses the importance of proper interview termination and management strategies to ensure data integrity, including supervisor training and verification methods to prevent interview falsification.
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Fieldwork (Click icon for audio) Dr. Michael R. Hyman, NMSU
Who Conducts Fieldwork? FIELD INTERVIEWING SERVICE FIELD- WORKERS • IN-HOUSE • INTERVIEWERS • BRIEFING SESSIONS
RECORDING RESPONSES MAKING INITIAL CONTACT PROBING TERMINATING INTERVIEWS ASKING QUESTIONS In-House Training
Making Initial Contact and Securing Interview • “Good afternoon, my name is…” • Foot-in-the-door • Door-in-the-face
Asking the Questions • Exactly as worded • Repeat questions that are not understood • Read slowly • Questions in the proper order • Ask every question
Probing • Verbal attempts made by a field-worker when respondents must be motivated to communicate their answers more fully • Probes elaborate and clarify
Probing Tactics SILENT PROBE REPEAT QUESTION REPEAT REPLY NEUTRAL QUESTION
Terminating Interview • Important to close interview and exit household properly • Re-interviewing may be required
Fieldwork Management • Select • Train • Supervise • Control
Interviewer Cheating • Filling in fake answers or falsifying interviews • Verification by re-interview