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S-DCF: Synchronized Medium Access Control for Grouped STAs

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raleigh
14 diapositives · 271 Views · Aug 14, 2014

This research introduces Synchronized DCF for grouped STAs to efficiently control medium access. By classifying STAs into groups with varying access times, the AP can manage transmission priorities effectively. The proposed GrPS element in the Beacon frame facilitates this group-based control, enhancing channel utilization and reducing contention. Numerical analysis shows the superiority of S-DCF over DCF with increasing STAs contending for the channel.

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S-DCF: Synchronized Medium Access Control for Grouped STAs
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  1. Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia Group Synchronized DCF Authors: • Date:2012-03-12

  2. Abstract • STAs with a group may be allowed to contend for the medium – idea of synchronized DCF (S-DCF) • - Qn [1, 2] is not necessary for access control • Medium access window allowed to certain groups and prohibited to other groups • - AP decides on defining these access start and end times • Numerical analysis of S-DCF and comparison with DCF Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  3. Motivation: Combination with Group • STAs can be classified into several groups. Different group can also has different priority. Each group has its own {Qn,Tn} [1, 2]. • By setting different {Qn,Tn}values for different groups, AP can control the mainly transmission groups at a period of time. Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  4. Grouping in Beacon Frame • AP informed of Supported Rates, QoS Capability, QoS Traffic Capability, and Power Capability in Association Request frame from STAs • AP clusters STAs into groups and informs the group IDs in Association Response frame Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  5. Proposed Information Element FH Parameter Set DS Parameter Set CF Parameter Set GrPS Parameter Set Supported Rates Beacon Interval Time Stamp Capability Information • Propose to add an Information Element termed as Grouping Parameter Set (GrPS) element in the Beacon frame • GrPS element for group ‘n’ shall comprise of: • (i) GID: Group Identification • (ii) GroupAccess Start Time: Value of T_n • (iii) Group Interval End Time: End time of medium access SSID TIM Beacon Frame Proposed IE Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  6. Medium Access of STA Groups • Group i’s medium access Start Time is decided by the AP • Start Time based on number of associated STAs per group and priority setting per group • Group Interval End Time for i-th group is identical to prohibition time for (i+1)-th group Medium access delay for Group 3 Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  7. Overlapping Prohibition Time among STA Groups • Overlapping prohibition times for efficient medium contention, e.g., Groups 4 and 3 medium access • Overlapping medium access reduced idle medium time Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  8. Synchronized Medium Access Short Beacon Beacon • If otherwise not DCF, beacon frame consists of information on synchronized medium access • Beacon informs the GrPS info to grouped STAs • Short beacon consists of GrPS for remaining groups yet to access medium GrPS Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  9. Grouping for S-DCF DCF G1 DCF G2 DCF G3 N1 N2 > N1 N3 > N2 • For DCF, number of stations is denoted by N • For S-DCF: • Three groups chosen, (N1+N2+N3) = N • Variable durations of an empty slot (σ) for N1, N2, and • N3 • Transmission probability, τ, a function of N1, N2, and N3 Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  10. Summary • S-DCF outperforms DCF with increasing number of STAs contending for the channel • GrPS element proposed to be included in the Beacon frame • Only limited number of groups are allowed to contend during specified medium access window defined in the GrPS element Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  11. References • “Power Saving Possibilities for Networks Supporting a Large number of STAs,” doc.: IEEE 802.11-12/0028r1, January 2012, Renesas Mobile Corporation • “DCF Enhancements for Large Number of STAs,” doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/1255r0, September 2011, CATR Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  12. Straw Poll • Do you agree to include a parameter set in the Beacon frame? Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  13. Straw Poll • Do you agree to include the GrPS information element in the Beacon frame? Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia

  14. Straw Poll • Do you agree that certain number of groups are allowed to contend for access within a specific medium access window? Chittabrata Ghosh, Nokia