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Circulatory and Respiratory System: Key Concepts and Review Questions

This comprehensive review covers essential questions about the circulatory and respiratory systems, highlighting their functions and key components. Test your knowledge with questions on blood cells, oxygen transport, heart chambers, and the structures involved in breathing and sound production. Understand the role of platelets, hemoglobin, and the diaphragm, as well as the functions of the trachea, epiglottis, and alveoli. Ideal for students and anyone looking to reinforce their understanding of human anatomy.

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Circulatory and Respiratory System: Key Concepts and Review Questions

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  1. Circulatory & Respiratory Review

  2. Question 1 • What blood cells help to clot your blood?

  3. Question 2 • What substance helps to transport oxygen in your blood?

  4. Question 3 • T or F: The left ventricle carries deoxygenated blood.

  5. Question 4 • What is the fluid portion of blood called?

  6. Question 5 • When blood returns from the lungs to the heart it flows through what structure?

  7. Question 6 • Between what 2 structures is the bicuspid valve found?

  8. Question 7 • T or F: The nose filters and warms the air we breathe.

  9. Question 8 • What makes up the rings in the trachea?

  10. Question 9 • What’s another name for the trachea?

  11. Question 10 • What happens when the diaphragm contracts?

  12. Question 11 • Carbon dioxide & oxygen are exchanged in what structure?

  13. Question 12 • What’s the name of the flap of skin that prevents us from choking on food?

  14. Question 13 • T or F: Dust particles, trapped in mucus are swept away by tiny, hairlike blood vessels.

  15. Question 14 • What structure helps to produce sound?

  16. Question 15 • The trachea divides into 2 tubes called?

  17. Question 1 • What blood cells help to clot your blood? • Platelets

  18. Question 2 • What substance helps to transport oxygen in your blood? • Hemoglobin

  19. Question 3 • T or F: The left ventricle carries deoxygenated blood. • False

  20. Question 4 • What is the fluid portion of blood called? • Plasma

  21. Question 5 • When blood returns from the lungs to the heart it flows through what structure? • Pulmonary vein

  22. Question 6 • Between what 2 structures is the bicuspid valve found? • Left ventricle & left atrium

  23. Question 7 • T or F: The nose filters and warms the air we breathe. • True

  24. Question 8 • What makes up the rings in the trachea? • Cartilage

  25. Question 9 • What’s another name for the trachea? • Windpipe

  26. Question 10 • What happens when the diaphragm contracts? • The lungs expand & air rushes in

  27. Question 11 • Carbon dioxide & oxygen are exchanged in what structure? • alveoli

  28. Question 12 • What’s the name of the flap of skin that prevents us from choking on food? • Epiglottis

  29. Question 13 • T or F: Dust particles, trapped in mucus are swept away by tiny, hairlike blood vessels. • False: Cilia are the tiny hairs in nose & trachea

  30. Question 14 • What structure helps to produce sound? • Larynx

  31. Question 15 • The trachea divides into 2 tubes called? • Bronchi

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