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1.Melanesia person It includes Papua New Guinea, door islands...etc 4 insularities. Melanesia is the generic name of the residents who came there first.The total population is about 38,98 0.000.Most Melanesia person is short, their skin are black, they have curl hair.Under the influence of west culture,Their life style is modern,but also reserve many traditional customs.
2. Micronesia person MostMicronesia personare taller, their skin are light brown, the west of the region nears Asia ,so the residents have the Asia's characteristic;The eastern region nears to the west of Polynesia, so they are taller,and their hair is curl,their skin is lighte;The south closes to Melanesia, so the hair of residents is curl, their skin is brown, and they are shorter.
3. Polynesia person Tt is the generic name of the Western Samoan, Tonga, Tuvalu ,Cook Islands and residents who currently still live under the rull of England, France, America etc. There are about more than 90 myriad peopleses currently.The physique characteristic is black hair, the face is more generous, the skin is light brown, moreover,they are taller.
(二)The "geography detection" of Europe colonize From the beginning of 16 century to the middle period of 19 century, European colonize arrives at Oceania to probe into geography successively. From half afte17 century tothe middle of 19 century,British had been the firstto probe into Oceania, the most representative example among them is jams.kuk’s three times probe into Oceania .
三 The political map of Oceania (一)Countries of the continent Australia,New Zealand , the nation and region of the three islandses.(二)Transnational nations and regions of the continentNew Guinea island;Hawaiian islands.
(一)The forest area 1. Evergreen rain forest of tropics 2. Drying tropics forest and open forest 3. Moist subtropics forest 4. Drying subtropics forest and open forest (二)Do grasslands belt (三)The barren desert area
五 The distribution of industry (一)Agriculture and animal husbandry There is vast and natural ranch in Australia .In addition to middle western region, the weather is warm and moist, so it is good to agriculture . 澳大利亚农牧业分布图
The agriculture herding industry is a traditional and important economic section in Australia ,the main management method of which is the management of capitalistic big farm.The machinery level is very high, now, machines are used in turnning over the ground,sowing seeds,harvesting,shearing hair,slaughtering etc. The production ways is more profession, the merchandise of agriculture livestock product is very high,while be restrict by international market price ,indor to adapt the international market conditional, Australiahas already developed various managements.
1.Livestock husbandry The livestock husbandry is the most important economic section and has the longest history in Australia agriculture,position section.In livestock husbandry, sheep keep industry is the most outstanding section. and so Australia iscalled“the country that rides on the back of sheep". 美利奴羊
2.Planting industry The Planting industry of Australia takes about 2/5 in total industry production value . The wheat in Australiamainly distributes in the molay river-darling river area, reaching south Australia ,presenting a breadth which wides 80-300 kms. In addition, other crops are barley ,coats,corn,paddy rice...etc.. Tansimania iaisland is called"the island of the apple", the non-nuclear raisin that produced downstream the molay river is famous in the world.
(二)Mining industry The abundant minerals of Australia provides benefits for it’s quick development of mining industry. 1. Excavating coal industry 2. Iron mining industry Most of the iron is carried to Western Europe,Japan,Chinese etc., Australiais the country that has the most exportation of iron mine sand in the world. 3. Other mining industry 4. The petroleum and natural gas
(三)Processing industry The development of manufacturing industry of Australia is quick Post-war, the section structure changed variely. The metallurgy and the machine manufacturing industry make the quickest progress . its production value takes about of 3/5 in the total production value, and the chemistry followed.
Steel industry • It is the most important section of the Australia industry, the investment for this industry takes 1/10 of the total investment for industry post-war . For its superior in the development of steel industrial ,it became one of the sections which makes quickest progress.
2. Manufacturing industry The manufacturing industry of Australia is founded before World War II, During the war, British and American made use of Australiato produce various ammunition, especially weapon, so stimulated the growth of the machine manufacturing industry . The automobile,airplane,shipbuilding,electronics,motorcycle and agriculture machine etc.. make the most quick progress Post-war ,Among them, the most outstanding is the automobile manufacturing industry.
3. Chemistry industry • In recent years, The chemistry industrial of Australia have developed comparative quickly. • 4. Spin and weave industry • The spin and weave industry is one of the sections which has the longest history in Australia. • Food industry • Food industry is a comparatively large industry section of Australia.
(四)The tour industry 1. The tour resourcesAustralia is very broad, so it’s tour resources is abundant and colorful. Sydney is the biggest city and port of Australia. Sydney