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Grammar 1. The Possessive (Genitive) Case (Genitiv)

Grammar 1. The Possessive (Genitive) Case (Genitiv). Genitivom se najčešće izražava pripadanje Genitiv se može izraziti na dva načina: 1. Saxon Genitive – Saksonski genitiv 2. Norman Genitive – Normanski genitiv. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv. FORM:

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Grammar 1. The Possessive (Genitive) Case (Genitiv)

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  1. Grammar 1. The Possessive (Genitive) Case (Genitiv) Genitivom se najčešće izražava pripadanje Genitiv se može izraziti na dva načina: 1. Saxon Genitive – Saksonski genitiv 2. Norman Genitive – Normanski genitiv

  2. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv FORM: • Iza imenice u jednini stavljamo apostrof i dodajemo nastavak –s: Anna’s dress – Anina haljina father’s umbrella – očev kišobran Shaw’s plays – Shawove drame John’s family – Johnova porodica

  3. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv 2. U množini se stavlja samo apostrof iza nastavka –s: girls’ club – djevojački klub ladies’ shoes – ženske cipele boys’ games – dječačke igre

  4. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv 3. Ukoliko imenica ima nepravilnu množinu, postupak je isti kao za tvorbu genitiva jednine imenice: children’s books – dječje knjige men’s gloves – muške rukavice women’s journals – ženski časopisi

  5. Grammar 1a. Saxon Genitive - Saksonski genitiv USE: • Kada imenica označuje živo biće: Robert’s school; grandfather’s armchair; the lion’s share; teacher’s book etc. 2. Za oznaku mjere, vremena i vrijednosti: A day’s journey; a mile’s distance; a pound’s worth; a two-hours walk etc. 3. U nekim izrazima: At the greengrocer’s; at St.Paul’s; at my aunt’s

  6. Grammar 1b. Norman Genitive - Normanski genitiv • Tvori se pomoću prijedloga OF ispred imenice: The names of the months; the days of the week; the drawers of my desk; the furniture of his study etc. - Ovaj genitiv se upotrebljava uz imenice koje označuju stvari i pojmove.

  7. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva • Opisni pridjevi imaju tri stepena komparacije: 1. The positive – pozitiv 2. The comparative – komparativ 3. The superlative – superlativ

  8. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva • Pozitiv je osnovni oblik pridjeva; njime izražavamo osobinu bića ili predmeta: This man is old. • Komparativom kazujemo da neko svojstvo kod jednoga postoji u većoj mjeri nego kod drugoga: He is older than my father. • Superlativom kazujemo da neko svojstvo kod nekoga postoji u najvećoj mjeri: John is the best student in the class.

  9. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva FORM OF COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE: One-syllable adjectives and some two-syllable adjectives (Jednosložni i neki dvosložni pridjevi) komparativ tvore dodavanjem nastavka –r ili –er na pozitiv pridjeva: smaller – manji wider - širi older - stariji wiser - mudriji cleaner – čišći paler - bljeđi

  10. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva FORM OF COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE: One-syllable adjectives and some two-syllable adjectives (Jednosložni i neki dvosložni pridjevi) superlativ tvore dodavanjem nastavka –est ili –st na pozitiv pridjeva, a ispred stavljamo određeni član: the smallest – najmanji the widest - najširi the oldest - najstariji the wisest - najmudriji the cleanest – najčišći the palest - najbljeđi

  11. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva Spelling notes: • Ako pridjev završava na jedan suglasnik pred kojim stoji kratak samoglasnik, udvostručavamo zadnji suglasnik ispred nastavka –er i –est: fat – fatter – the fattest thin – thinner – the thinnest sad – sadder – the saddest

  12. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva 2. Ako jednosložni pridjev završava na –y pred kojim stoji suglasnik, -y se mijenja u i: Dry – drier – the driest Sly – slier – the sliest

  13. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva FORM OF COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE: Two-syllable, three-syllable and multi-syllable adjectives (Dvosložni, trosložni i višesložni pridjevi) komparativ tvore tako da se ispred pozitiva pridjeva stavi more, a superlativ tako da se ispred pozitiva pridjeva stavi the most: careful – more careful – the most careful splendid – more splendid – the most splendid interesting – more interesting – the most interesting dangerous – more dangerous – the most dangerous

  14. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva IRREGULAR COMPARISON (Nepravilna komparacija) Good – better – the best Bad – worse – the worst Much, many – more – the most Little – less – the least Far – farther, further – the farthest, the furthest Old – older, elder – the oldest, the eldest Late – later, latter – the latest, the last

  15. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva TYPES OF COMPARISON: • Komparacijom možemo izraziti: 1. Jednakost 2. Nejednakost 3. Nadmoćnost

  16. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva • Jednakost se izražava sa as...as i pozitivom pridjeva: The meals in this restaurant are as good as at home. He is as strong as a horse.

  17. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva 2. Nejednakost se izražava sa not as...as i pozitivom pridjeva: Their garden is not as large as ours. Our holiday this year was not as nice as last year’s.

  18. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva 3. Nadmoćnost se izražava komparativom, iza kojeg stoji than (od): Asia is bigger than Europe. Travelling by plane is more expensive than by train.

  19. Grammar 2. Comparison of Adjectives – Komparacija (Poređenje) pridjeva 4. Superlativom se poredi jedna osoba, predmet ili pojava u odnosu na ostale u grupi: Look carefully for the tiniest fish in the world. He was the youngest among all the players. This is the most interesting novel of all novels I have read.

  20. Phrases In a week, month, year – za sedmicu, mjesec, godinu At home – kod kuće How old are you? – Koliko imate godina? You are right – imate pravo I’m afraid – bojim se, nažalost

  21. Phrases I am glad – drago mi je To be interested in – zanimati se za Let me introduce – dozvolite mi da predstavim

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