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Trojan War 3 rd declension grammar

Trojan War 3 rd declension grammar. Masculine, feminine, and neuter. Third Declension. What is 3 rd Declension?. Any noun that ends with “is” on the genitive singular is 3 rd declension. Largest declension Has all three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter

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Trojan War 3 rd declension grammar

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  1. Trojan War 3rd declension grammar

  2. Masculine, feminine, and neuter Third Declension

  3. What is 3rd Declension? • Any noun that ends with “is” on the genitive singular is 3rd declension. • Largest declension • Has all three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter • You need to learn the gender with each noun • Nominative singular that ends in “tor” is usually masculine • Nominative singular that ends in “trix” is usually feminine • Most of the time the gender follow the definition of the word but not always • Pater, patris father is masculine • Virtus, virtutis courage, manhood is feminine

  4. 3rd declension Nominative singular • The nominative singular for all 3rd declensions nouns does not have an assigned ending. It can be anything and will be listed in the charts as “varies”. This just means use the first form of the vocabulary listing for the nominative singular. • Rex, regism. King rex is the nominative singular • Urbs, urbisf. City urbsis the nominative singular

  5. 3rd Declension base • For all third declension nouns, find the base to build your declension forms by removing the “is” from the genitive singular. Sometimes there is a big change between the nominative singular and the base.

  6. Practice • 1. Look at the vocabulary list for nouns for the Trojan War. Based on the genitive singular, write the number of the declension beside each one in your vocabulary list. • 2. For all the third declension nouns, remove the “is” and write down the base in parentheses beside the word.

  7. Check your bases • Ignis, ignis m. Ign • Mare, maris n. Mar • Mors, mortis f. Mort • Virtus, virtutis f. Virtut • Corpus, corporis n. Corpor • Iter, itineris n. Intiner • Urbs, urbis f. Urb • Civis, civis c. (m & f) civ • Navis, navis f. Nav • Miles, militis m. Milit • Dux, ducis f. Duc • Pax, pacis f. Pac • Pastor, pastoris m. pastor

  8. 3rd Declension masculine and Feminine • Singular plural • Nom varies es • Gen is um, ium* • Datiibus • Accemes • Ableibus • Voc repeat nom. Es • * ium used for i-stems

  9. 3rd declension neuter: follow the neuter rule and repeat the nominative for the accusative • Sing pl • Nom varies a, ia* • Gen is um, ium* • Datiibus • Acc repeat nom. a, ia* • Able,i*ibus • Voc repeat nom. a, ia* • * used with i-stems

  10. Practice: Decline pax, pacis f. • Nom _____________ ___________ • Gen _____________ ___________ • Dat _____________ ___________ • Acc _____________ ____________ • Abl _____________ ____________ • Voc _____________ ____________

  11. Practice: Decline corpus, corporis n. • Nom _____________ ___________ • Gen _____________ ___________ • Dat _____________ ___________ • Acc _____________ ____________ • Abl _____________ ____________ • Voc _____________ ____________

  12. 3rd declension i-stems • I-stems are group of nouns that use slightly different endings. Masculine and feminine i-stems use “ium” for the genitive plural instead of “um”. • Neuter i-stems use “i” for ablative singular, “ium” for genitive plural, and “ia” for nominative plural, accusative plural, and vocative plural. • To qualify as an i-stem, the noun must fit one of the four rules below.

  13. I-stem Rules • For masculine and feminine nouns using “ium” for genitive plural • 1. Monosyllable nominative singular with base ending in two consonants • Nox, noctis yes • Pax, pacis no • 2. Nominative singular ends with “is” or “es” and genitive and nominative have same number of syllables (parasyllabic) • Ignis, ignis m. Yes • Pater, patris m. no

  14. I-stem rules • 3. Nominative singular ends with “ns” or “rs” • Pars, partis yes • 4. Neuter nouns whose nominative singular ends with “al”, “re” or “ar”. • Animal, animalis (animal) yes • Mare, maris(sea) yes • Calcar, calcaris(spur) yes

  15. Identify the i-stems in your list • Unit 3 Trojan War • Ignis, ignis m. • Mare, maris n. • Mors, mortis f. • Virtus, virtutis f. • Corpus, corporis n. • Iter, itineris n. • Urbs, urbis f. • Civis, civis c. (m & f) • Navis, navis f. • Miles, militis m. • Dux, ducis f. • Pax, pacis f. • Pastor, pastoris m.

  16. Unit Two Olympians • Rex, regis m. • Unit One Domestic Roman Life • Adulescens, adulescentis m. • Pater, patris m. • Mater, matris f. • Parens, parentis m/f • Frater, fratris m. • Infans, infantis m. • Soror, sororis f.

  17. Translating 3rd declension

  18. A Gift for the Fairest ( adapted from More Latin Stories by Gummere et al.) • Olimest magna cena in Graeciā • Omnesdei et deaepraeterdeamDiscordiaminvitatierant. • Eadeairatissimatamen ad cenamvenit, ubiiacitinterdeos et deasmalumaureum in quoesthoc verbum “Pulcherrimae.” • Statim de hocmalodeaeIuno et Minerva et Venuspugnant. • Praeter/except; Discordiam/Discord; invitatierant/had been invited; ea/this; iratissima/very angry; tamen/however; venit/comes; iacit/throws; inter/between; quo/which; hoc/this; verbum/word; pulcherrimae/for the most beautiful; statim/immediately; hoc/this

  19. Omnesdeaemalumaureumvolunt. • Iuppiterqui controversiam audit, inquit, “Huiuscertaminisiudexesse non volo. • In monteIdāautemhabitat pastor, cuiusnomenest Paris. • Paris esseiudexpotest. • Dare potestpulcherrimaeaureummalum.” • Omnes/all; volunt/want; qui/who; controversiam/argument; audit/hears; monteIdā/Mount Ida; autem/however; cuius/whose; iudex/judge

  20. Deaeigitur in monte Ida conveniunt. • MercuriiauxilioParideminveniunt (find). • MercuriuspastoriParidimalumaureummonstrat,inquit, :”In hocmaloquodteneoestunum verbum, Pulcherrimae. • Magna controversia inter deas est. • Quisestpulcherrimadea? • Neccesseesttibi dare malumaureumpulcherrimaedeae.” • Igitur/therefore; conveniun/come together; auxilio/help; monstrat/shows; hoc/this; quod/which; unum/one; controversia/argument; quis/who; tibi/for you

  21. Paris inquit, “ Video trespulchrasdeassed possum legerepulcherrimam de verbisdearum.” • PrimoIunoinquit, “ Regina deorum sum. • Damihimalumaureum, Paris; divitias et potestatemtibidabo.” • Tres/three; legere/choose; verbis/words; primo/first; da/give; mihi/to me; divitias/riches; potestatem/power; tibi/to you; dabo/I will give

  22. Minerva Paridiinquit,” Deasapientiae et belli sum. • Damihimalumaureum; magnamsapientiamet potestatemmilitistibidabo.” • Denique Venus pro iudice stat, “ Deaamoris sum. • Da mihiaureummalum et dabotibipulcherrimamfeminam in terrā” • Sapientiae/wisdom; da mihi/give me; tibidabo/I will give you; denique/finally; iudice/judge; amoris/love

  23. Paris facile iudiciumfacitquod pulcherrimamfeminamvult. • Paris inquit, “Venus, tuesdeapulcherrima: tibimalumaureumdabo.” • Facile/easily; iudicium/judgmnet; vult/wants; tu/you; tibi…dabo/I will give you

  24. CQTE A gift for the fairest • 1. Who is not invited to dinner? • A. • B. • 2. What does she throw? • A. • B. • 3. What happens because of this action? • A. • B.

  25. 4. Who does not want to be the judge? • A. • B. • 5. Who is Paris? Where is he? • A. • B. • 6. How do the goddesses find Paris? • A. • B. • 7. What does Mercury explain to him? • A. • B.

  26. 8. What does he agree to do? • A. • B. • 9. What does Juno offer? • A. • B. • 10. What does Minerva offer? • A. • B. • 11. What does Venus offer? • A. • B. • 12. Who gets the apple? Why? • A. • B.

  27. 3rd declension in context • For each third declension noun marked, tell the case. • Venus • Certaminis • Iudex • Monte • Pastor • Paridem • Potestatem • Iudice • amoris

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