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Microprocessors

Microprocessors. Subtitle. Team 3: David Meadows David Foster Sichao Ni Khareem Gordon. Microprocessors. History. Vacuum Tubes. Transistors. Integrated Circuits. Microprocessor. Types of Processing. Asymmetric Multiprocessing Vs. Symmetric Multiprocessing.

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Microprocessors

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  1. Microprocessors Subtitle Team 3: David Meadows David Foster Sichao Ni Khareem Gordon

  2. Microprocessors History

  3. Vacuum Tubes

  4. Transistors

  5. Integrated Circuits

  6. Microprocessor

  7. Types of Processing Asymmetric Multiprocessing Vs. Symmetric Multiprocessing

  8. Asymmetric Multiprocessing

  9. Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP)

  10. Microprocessors Server

  11. Server Processors • Server processors generally have more cores than desktop processors in the same class, allowing them to complete more tasks simultaneously. • Most servers use more than one processor. • Multiple processors allows the server to keep running in the event that one of its processors fails.

  12. Server vs. Desktop • Validation • Server processors are put through all kinds of tests under stressful conditions such as higher temperatures, strict environmental conditions, and high computing loads. • Dependable • Server processors are designed for reliability. For example, if your desktop processor were to somehow fail, the whole workstation becomes inoperable. Server CPUs have the smarts to be able to failover, in the case of a dual CPU server, without having to crash or shutdown.

  13. Server vs. Desktop • Higher trafficking • Server CPUs are designed with buses that operate at much higher frequencies (bandwidth). This means that they can process more data in and out of memory and other subsystems. • Self Correcting • Server processors have the circuitry in place to correct memory errors that can affect stability. The technology is called Error Code Correction (ECC).

  14. Intel Xeon Processor • Intel Xeon is a high-performance version of Intel desktop processors intended for use in servers and high-end workstations. • Xeon CPUs have the same features as Pentium 4/D, Core 2 Duo/Quad desktop microprocessors. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IebtI5cab0o

  15. IBM’s Power7 Source: http://news.cnet.com/8301-13512_3-10321740-23.html

  16. AMD Opterons • Most recently released: Bulldozer-based Opteron 4200 and 6200 series processors

  17. Microprocessors Mobile computing

  18. Major players in the mobile market High-end smartphones with ARM-compatible designs Qualcomm Texas Instruments NVIDIA (en-vid-e-uh) Samsung Apple Huawei (Wah-Way)

  19. Major players in the mobile device market High-end smart devices with ARM-compatible designs Qualcomm NVIDIA (en-vid-e-uh)

  20. Qualcomm-Snapdragon Release: Q1 of 2013

  21. Snapdragon 800 News Flash: ZTE Grand Memo was just announced to be the first device to use the Snapdragon 800 ZTE Grand Memo

  22. Asynchronous Symmetric Multiprocessing Qualcomm custom designed their own microarchitecture, called “Krait,” based on the ARM instruction set. Technology can throttle the frequency of each CPU core independently, which makes the design more power efficient.

  23. Power Vs Temp

  24. Nvidia-Tegra 4 Release: Q2 of 2013

  25. Tegra 4 Devices Vizio 10” tablet Nvidia Project Shield

  26. Variable Symmetric Multiprocessing Architecture Variable SMP architecture enables four performance cores to be used for max burst, with each core independently and automatically enabled and disabled based on workload. 2MB L2 cache can be dynamically allocated to any CPU

  27. Tegra4 Performance

  28. Microprocessors Desktop and gaming

  29. Intel Corporation (Intel) Desktop Processors Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) • AMD FX • AMD Phenom II • AMD A-Series • Intel Core i7 • Intel Core i5 • Intel Core i3

  30. Desktop Processors Costs

  31. Desktop Processors - Benchmarking • Why is benchmarking used? • Provide a standardize method of testing processor performance • Designed to mimic a particular type of workload on a component or system • PassMark Benchmark • Prime Number Test • Integer Test • Encryption Test • Floating Point Test

  32. Desktop Processors Benchmarks Value

  33. Desktop Processors - Architecture • AMD-FX

  34. Desktop Processors – Architecture • Intel Core

  35. Desktop Processors • What’s Important? • Speed (Measured in Ghz) • Cores (Dual, Tri, Quad, Hexa, Octa) • Native Memory Support (DDR, DDR2, DDR3) • L2 and L3 Cache • x86 or x64

  36. Desktop Processors Faceoff – Raw Specs

  37. Desktop Processors

  38. Desktop Processors

  39. Microprocessors Questions?

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