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Delve into the controversial origins of WWI, explore differing viewpoints on responsibility, from Fischer's thesis to Ritter's counter-thesis, and analyze the factors that led to the historic conflict. Where do you stand in this historical debate?
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Interpretations of responsibility for the First World War • Official 1919 peacemakers’ view • Collective responsibility • Fischer thesis • Ritter’s counter-thesis • Fischer’s new supporters • Germany on the defensive • Primacy of domestic politics
Where would you stand? Britain was to blame Germany wanted a defensive war Germany deliberately planned and started the war collective responsibility Austria was responsible
Causes of the First World War:explaining why countries did what they did • Alliances • Arms race and war plans • Economics • Imperialism • German Weltpolitik • Nationalism • Politics and diplomacy Triggers
Links and roles …provoke, exacerbate, trigger, spark, encourage, initiate, cause, underpin, contribute, motivate, prompt, accelerate, broaden, multiply…