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Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry. http://www.unit5.org/chemistry/Stoichiometry.html. Table of Contents ‘Stoichiometry’. Balancing Chemical Equations Avogadro’s Number Molar Mass Combustion Reactions Synthesis Reactions Single Replacement Reactions Activity Series Double Replacement Reactions.

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Stoichiometry

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  1. Stoichiometry http://www.unit5.org/chemistry/Stoichiometry.html

  2. Table of Contents‘Stoichiometry’ Balancing Chemical Equations Avogadro’s Number Molar Mass Combustion Reactions Synthesis Reactions Single Replacement Reactions Activity Series Double Replacement Reactions Mole Island Diagram Limiting Reactants Generic Stoichiometry Air Bag Design Water from a Camel Rocket Fuel Water in Space Excess Reactant Classes of Reactions

  3. Stoichiometry • You should understand • Moles, mass, representative particles (atoms, molecules, formula units), molar mass, and Avogadro’s number. • The percent composition of an element in a compound. • Balanced chemical equations: for example, for a given mass of a reactant, calculate the amount of produced. • Limiting reactants: calculate the amount of product formed when given the amounts of all the reactants present. • The percent yield of a reaction. • Reactions in solution: given the molarity and the volume of the reactants, calculate the amount of product produced or the amount of reactant required to react. • Molarity; preparation of solutions.

  4. Some common collections and the numbers of items in them. Timberlake, Chemistry 7th Edition, page 179

  5. CH4 + 2 O2 CO2 + 2 H2O Reactants Products 1 C atom 1 C atom 4 H atoms 4 H atoms 4 O atoms 4 O atoms Timberlake, Chemistry 7th Edition, page 167

  6. Reactants  Products Unbalanced Timberlake, Chemistry 7th Edition, page 164

  7. Cl H H H Cl Cl Cl H reactants products reactants products H H Cl Cl Unbalanced and Balanced Equations H Cl Cl Cl H H H2 + Cl2 2 HCl (balanced) (unbalanced) H2 + Cl2 HCl 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2

  8. Meaning of Chemical Formula Chemical Symbol Meaning Composition H2O One molecule of water: Two H atoms and one O atom 2 H2O Two molecules of water: Four H atoms and two O atoms H2O2 One molecule of hydrogen peroxide: Two H atoms and two O atoms

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