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Explore the decisive moments and aftermath of the Civil War, including battles, the Emancipation Proclamation, and Lincoln's assassination. Learn about key figures and the impact on the nation.
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Day 26 North Takes Charge • Homework: 175-183
Brother Green • Oh Brother Green, please come to meFor I am shot and bleedingDear brother, stay, and put me awayAnd write my love a letter Tell her I know she's prayed for meAnd now her prayers are answeredThat I might be prepared to dieIf I should fall in battle • The Northern foe has laid me lowOn this cold ground to sufferAnd now to heaven I will flyTo see my dear old mother • Go tell my love she must not grieveGo kiss my little sistersFor they will call their brother in vainWhen he is up in heaven • I have one brother in this wide worldHe's fighting for the UnionBut oh, dear love, I've lost my lifeAnd I shall die a Southern • My darlin' girl, I love her wellOh could I once more see herThat I might give a sweet farewellAnd meet again in heaven
Turning Tide • Stone walls troops accidentally shoot him- Chancellorsville • Emancipation proclamation a political move ending slavery in the confederate states • Lee invades North • Gettysburg, PA- 3 Day decisive battle, dedication of cemetery and address • Vicksburg- cuts confederacy in two- goal finally achieved
Confederacy Wears Down • Already with fewer men and technology Confederacy wears down • Ulysses Grant -Willingness to lose men to win. “Whatever happens we will not turn back” • William Tecumseh Sherman’s red leg troops brutality in Georgia. “Total War” • Lee Surrenders at Appomattox Court House • Lincoln demands generous terms
Effects • 720,000 soldiers dead • End of slavery economy • Federal power • Hand grenades, land mines, rifle, Iron ships • Clara Barton forms the American Red Cross
Aftermath • 13th Amendment- Abolished Slavery • 14th Amendment- citizenship • 5 days after surrender Lincoln assassinated by actor John Wilkes Booth • Sherman remains in the west to fight Indians • National Bank Act Passed making banking safer and easier
Summary Questions • Who shot Abe Lincoln? • Who used brutal tactics to subdue the southern whites? • What Confederate General Surrendered? Where did he surrender? • Which battle finally achieved the Unions goal to cut the confederacy in half? • What was the purpose of the 13th amendment? The 14th? • What was Lincolns view on the surrender of the Confederacy?