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A Brief History of Audio and Video Technology Development

This timeline chronicles pivotal moments in the evolution of audio and video technology from the first recording in 1860 made by Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville to the advent of MP3 players and digital music stores in the early 2000s. Key milestones include the invention of the moving-coil transducer, Thomas Edison's creation of the talking movie, advancements in radio technology by RCA and Zenith, and the introduction of CDs and MP3 players. Each innovation laid the groundwork for the modern audio-video landscape we enjoy today.

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A Brief History of Audio and Video Technology Development

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  1. By: Alan Missildine Video Tech Timeline

  2. The First Recording • In 1860 the earliest known recording was made by Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, creator of the Phonautograph. Audio playback had not yet be conceived, Scott sought to create a paper record of human speech that could be deciphered.

  3. The first moving-coil transducer, 1874 • Ernst W. Siemens was the first to describe the moving-coil transducer or “microphone” with a circular coil of wire in a magnetic field and supported so it could move axially

  4. 1888 • Thomas Edison introduces the electric motor driven phonograph

  5. 1901 • New “78” rpm technology is developed. • Guglielmo Marconi used a 122 meter kite- supported antenna for reception. Successfully transmitting a radio message from his company’s new high power station at poldhu, Cornwall to Signal Hill in St. John’s, Newfoundland. The distance between the two stations was about 3,500 Kilometers (2,100 Miles).

  6. 1913 • Thomas Edison created the first “Talking movie” by using his kinetophone process. A cylinder player synchronized to a film projector.

  7. 1920 • RCA Starts mass producing commercial radios and the quality of radios improve also.

  8. 1924 • Zenith develops the first portable radio.

  9. 1939 • Handful’s of TV stations begin to broadcast led by RCA’s station in New York.

  10. 1949 • RCA introduces the Microgroove 45 rpm and quickly became the standard jukebox.

  11. 1970 • RCA introduces the first “surround sound” speaker.

  12. 1982 • Record companies announce that CD’s will only be played on CD players. The first CD was released from Japan.

  13. 1996 • United States patent issued for MP3 players • DVD video players started selling in Japan

  14. 1999 • A record company is the first to put music into the MP33 form.

  15. 2003 • Apple releases the most successful music store to date

  16. 2007 • Windows released “Windows Vista”, for personal computers.

  17. Biblyography • http://amplioaudio.blogspot.com/2007/05/short-history-of-audiovideo-technology.html

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