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Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or deficiency. This article explores the different types of diabetes, their symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and management techniques. It emphasizes the importance of monitoring blood glucose levels, indicated by HbA1c, and discusses complications that may arise if diabetes is not adequately controlled. The information provided aims to empower readers with knowledge to enable proactive diabetes management and improve their quality of life.
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1. ?????(Diabetes Mellitus) ??:??? ??
??? ???
??:??? ????
??:??? ??
2. ? ? ?????????
???????
??????????
????????????
???????
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3. ??????? ???????????,????????,?????????,??????????,?????
????????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????
????,??????????,?????????,???????
4. ?????? ???????????:????
???????????:????!
?????????
??????????,???????
???????,????????,????????? ?????????,?????????,??????????
???????????????
????????????,?????,???????????;?????,??????????,???????
DCCT?????,??????????????,?????????????,????????????
?????????,?????????,??????????
???????????????
????????????,?????,???????????;?????,??????????,???????
DCCT?????,??????????????,?????????????,????????????
5. ?????(HbA1C) ???:???????????????
?????(HbA1C)
??????????????
????????????,???????????,????,???????????
????????120?,?HbA1c?????????????,????????
?????????,??????????
??????????????
6. ????????
7. ?????? ??????(type?)?????????
??????(type?)??????????
??????????
?????
?????????
????????
??????
??????
8. ??????(type?):????????? ????:
?????
?????
?????????,????????,??5%
???????,????????,?????????????
9. ??????(type?):?????????? ????????????????
???????90~95%,???40?????????,???????????
type?????????,???????????,????? ???????,???????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????
10. ??????/???? ??????
????
?????
??????????
????????
??????????????
11. ?????? ????:< 25?????????????????
????????????????
????:??????????????????
12. ??????? ????,??????
??????,
??????????
??????
??????,??????,???????,??????????
??????????????????
13. ?????????? ??45???(????,????????)
??45?????????:
1.??
2.????????
3.????
4.?????,????????????????
5.?????????????>9????
6.???(?140/90mmHg)
7.???????35mg/dl???????250mg/dl
8.??????????????????????
9.?????????
10.????????
14. ????????
15. ???????
16. ????????? ????????????????,?????????????:(??????????)
?????????:
??????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,??????????
??????????
??????,????????????;???????????????????,??????????
????????????
???????????????,??????????????
17. ???????? ??????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????
????:
?????:(????)
1.???????
2.?????????,????
3.?????????????(?????)
18. ??????? ??????????????
??????????
????????????????
??????,?????????
19. ?????????(???????????) ?????:
???????(DKA):
??????????,?????300mg/dl??
????????????(NKHS):
?????2????,?????600mg/dl??
???:???45mg/dl??
????:????????????????????????;??????????,????????????
20. ????????? ???????
???????
??????? ??????
?????????
21. ?????? ?????
??????,?????????
?????????,???????
??
(?????????????,??????)
?????????,????4?
22. ???????? ???????????
(??,???,???,???,???,????????)
1.????????????????,??????????
2.???????20~35???????,??????
3.???????????????
4.??????????????????
5.????????????????,??????????
6.?????????????,????
7.??????
23. ?????? ??????,??3-5?,??30??
???????,??????????
??????,????????
?????????????
????????
??????????
??????,
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