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The Dilemma of Marriage: Freedom vs. Companionship

In a reflective memorandum dated July 1838, a 29-year-old contemplates the life-altering question: to marry or not to marry. Highlighting the burdens of child-rearing and societal expectations, he expresses a strong desire for personal freedom and companionship. The writer grapples with loneliness in old age and the ultimate struggle between the anxiety of relationships and the joy they can bring. This introspective piece invites consideration of life’s choices, showcasing the timeless conflict between individual desires and social responsibilities.

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The Dilemma of Marriage: Freedom vs. Companionship

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  1. This is a question Marry or Not Marry 29 years old July, 1838 กรกฎาคม 2351

  2. Not Marry No children, (no second life), no one to care for one in old age.— What is the use of working 'in' without sympathy from near & dear friends—who are near & dear friends to the old, except relatives Freedom to go where one liked — choice of Society & little of it.  — Conversation of clever men at clubs — Not forced to visit relatives, & to bend in every trifle. — to have the expense & anxiety of children — perhaps quarelling — Loss of time. — cannot read in the Evenings — fatness & idleness — Anxiety & responsibility — less money for books &c — if many children forced to gain one's bread. — (But then it is very bad for ones health to work too much) Perhaps my wife wont like London; then the sentence is banishment & degradation into indolent, idle fool —

  3. Marry Children — (if it Please God) — Constant companion, (& friend in old age) who will feel interested in one, — object to be beloved & played with. — —better than a dog anyhow. — Home, & someone to take care of house — Charms of music & female chit-chat. — These things good for one's health. — Forced to visit & receive relationsbut terrible loss of time. — My God, it is intolerable to think of spending ones whole life, like a neuter bee, working, working, & nothing after all. — No, no won't do. — Imagine living all one's day solitarily in smoky dirty London House. — Only picture to yourself a nice soft wife on a sofa with good fire, & books & music perhaps — Compare this vision with the dingy reality of Grt. Marlbro' St. (Great Marlborough Street) Marry — Marry — Marry Q.E.D.

  4. 10 children RECORD:Darwin, C. R. 'This is the Question Marry Not Marry' [Memorandum on marriage]. (7.1838) CUL-DAR210.8.2 NOTE:Reproduced with the permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.

  5. Creation (2009)

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