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1. PricewaterhouseCoopers - MexicoAudit Services to Small and Medium-Size Clients, Barriers Faced and OvercomeCarlos Méndez
2. Página 2 Index Contents Background
PwC Clients Segmentation – Audit Approach
PwC Focus Strategy
PwC Clients Segmentation - Approach Tools
IAASB IAPS 1005 - Particular Considerations in the Audit of Small Businesses
3. Página 3 I. Background
4. Página 4 I. Background - Continued Characteristics and Barriers:
a) Internally-
Companies managed and supervised by its owners.
Limited personnel with no segregations of duties.
No formal procedures.
There are controls without a high grade of development.
Poor technology information systems development.
Unqualified and untrained employees.
Few sources of income.
5. Página 5 I. Background - Continued b) Externally-
Lack of financial resources.
Lack of tax incentives.
Informal economy, disloyal competition.
Lack of reinvestment by the owners.
Companies focus in market without awareness of back office support.
Complexity in tax compliance requirements.
6. Página 6 I. Background - Continued PwC challenge is to maintain our independence for our clients while we advise them in the early stages of their growth. SMEs management relies heavily in our external advice.
We advice the clients not only in audit matters but also in the following areas,:
Companies´ incorporation
Tax compliance
Bookkeeping
Corporate governance
Payroll
7. Página 7 I. Background - Continued The financial information is used in most cases only for the need to comply with tax requirements and it is not in the priority of company's management.
8. Página 8
9. Página 9
10. Página 10 Hasta aquí es claro?
Bueno pues, para poder definir que base de datos van a ocupar: 404, General o Middle Market, tenemos que enfocarnos al grado de riesgos_
Hasta aquí es claro?
Bueno pues, para poder definir que base de datos van a ocupar: 404, General o Middle Market, tenemos que enfocarnos al grado de riesgos_
11. Página 11
12. Página 12
13. Página 13 III. PwC Focus Strategy Factors to consider a Middle Market Company:
Non High Network Risk Entities
Non Public Interest Entities
Non Complex
Non Financial Sector
Small audit teams
14. Página 14 III. PwC Focus Strategy - Continued Strategies:
Acceptance risk analysis
Specialized group of professionals dedicated to attend this market, with advisory vision
Same methodology worldwide adapted to the characteristics of these clients
Access to different industries knowledge applied to this segment
Establishment of strict training programs
Development of specific audit tools for middle market and very small entities
15. Página 15
16. Página 16 V. IAASB IAPS 1005 - Particular Considerations in the Audit of Small Businesses International Auditing Practice Statements (IAPS 1005):
“The special considerations in the audits of small entities”
The purpose of IAPS 1005 is to describe the characteristics commonly found in small entities and indicate how they may affect the application of International Standards of Audit (ISA).
Is a guidance on the application of ISAs to the audit of small entities.
Does not establish any new requirement for the audit of small entities; nor does it establish any new exemptions.
All audits of small entities are to be conducted in accordance with ISAs.
17. Página 17 V. IAASB IAPS 1005 - Particular Considerations in the Audit of Small Businesses - Continued In Mexico the Commission for Supporting the Independent Professional Practice of the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants issued on December 2005 the Audit Guidance for Small and Medium-Size Businesses, with similar purposes.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Methodology follows the ISAs.