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American Baptist Association of Seminary Administrators. Pulpit and Pew Project. Four year project Lilly Foundation Duke University Review existing research Commission new research A work in progress. Three Questions:. What is the state of pastoral leadership?
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Pulpit and Pew Project • Four year project • Lilly Foundation • Duke University • Review existing research • Commission new research • A work in progress
Three Questions: • What is the state of pastoral leadership? • What characterizes good leadership? • How can good leadership be nurtured?
Strategy Vision Objectives Programs Events Organization Culture Structure Systems People Forums for change
G-A-S Theory General Accurate Simple
Catholic Sacramental Priest for life Stamps the Priest with “indelible character” Links Priest to Apostles through laying on of hands by Bishop Free Church Functional Need for certain functions for the good of the whole Emphasizes “gifts” Clergy and laity differ by role Ordination: Catholic and Protestant
Educational Level (CLS) • High School Diploma 8.0% • Community College 4.9% • Bachelors Degree 18.8% • Masters Degree 49.4% • Doctor of Ministry 6.9% • Ph.D. or Th.D. 4.3% • Other 8.0%
Influencers of seminary choice • In a study of UM clergy (Jennifer McKinney) • Seminaries were given a conservative/ liberal rating based upon alumni perceptions • 300 clergy in sample • Higher scores indicate more liberal seminary
Best Predictors of seminary: • UM parachurch participation (0.239) • Evangelical parachurch part. (-0.115) • Conversion experience (-0.358) • No significance: • Religious tradition • Age, gender • Participation in youth group • Raised in UM church
Jesuit study of seminarians (Thomas Gaunt) • Average age of entering Jesuits increased from 24.7 in 1980 to 31.9 in 2001. • Ave age (2002) = 30.3, (2003) = 26.9 • There has been a steep decline in men entering novitiate, but it is entirely due to dramatic decline in youngest cohorts. • The number entering above 26 years of age has remained very stable over last 20 years.
Training for Ministry • Can lead to… • Educational debt
Are Clergy Professionals? Professionals… • Define a specialized area of knowledge • Control the body of knowledge-write the textbooks, administer the schools, teach the classes, ensure standards, discipline members • Regulate entry into the profession
Factors other than education… • Are important when seeking acceptance by others
Factors important to acceptance of pastoral leadership by the cong • Boxes show % responding “of great importance” (CLS)
What is the % of women clergy? • In America: 12.2% of clergy are female • Mainline Protestant (19.4%) • Conservative Protestant (3.2%)
Median # people encouraged to enter the ministry in last 2 years
In ELCA • Only ¼ of clergy could actually recall a conversation in which the clergy vocation was discussed • Clergy with the highest satisfaction levels do the recruiting
Accidental (Become multicultural due to the changing neighborhood) 2. Intentional Intentionally multicultural congregations have a greater affect on members The members have: *different social networks *greater cohesion Multicultural congregations take two forms (Emerson)
Immigrant Congregations • Often become multicultural in the second or third generation • There is usually greater theological diversity in the second generation… “Spirituality issues that were heightened during transition are no longer at the core.”