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Debate Judges Orientation. Volunteers make it Happen!. We can’t do this without you. YOU are making an investment. YOU are performing a teaching role in the lives of our students. YOU make it possible for young people to learn these skills Thank You!. You Are Qualified to Judge.
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Volunteers make it Happen! • We can’t do this without you. • YOU are making an investment. • YOU are performing a teaching role in the lives of our students. • YOU make it possible for young people to learn these skills • Thank You!
You Are Qualified to Judge • You already participate in communication activities. • It is the speaker’s job to communicate with you. • It is not your job to be a debate expert before coming. • Our goal is for our students to speak to “the thinking man and woman on the street” That’s YOU!
What is Debate? • Two opposing teams argue an idea (The resolution) • Affirmative (upholds the resolution) • Negative (refutes Affirmative position) • Debaters alternate sides during the course of the tournament
2014-2015 Debate Resolutions Team Policy Debate Resolved: The United States Federal Government should substantially reform its electronic surveillance law. Lincoln Douglas Debate Resolved: When in conflict, an individual’s freedom of speech should be valued above a community’s moral standards.
Role of the Judge • Listen to the debate. • Decide which team best supports their position. • Cast a vote for the team that best supports their position. • Provide written feedback.
Role of the Judge DON’T: • Request or accept written material offered by debaters before or during the round. • Interrupt or question the debaters. • Leave the room or take phone calls during the round. • Extend a debater’s speaking time.
Debater’s Role • The debaters are responsible for making their ideas clear to the judge, including: • Debate Theory • Organization of the Round • Details of the Topic
What to Expect • Number of judges: • 1 in preliminary rounds • Possibly more in elimination rounds - Always an odd number. • Timekeeper • To give verbal signals during prep time & hand signals during speaking time. (Sometimes the debaters will time.) • Greeting • Debaters will introduce themselves • May ask your judging philosophy
Before the Round Begins • Check to make sure: • You have not judged either of these teams in this event at this tournament • Find the room number • Make sure the tournament knows which ballot you have • Fill in your name (if needed)
Before the Round Begins The ballot has space for the four names of the debaters: • If these are already filled in, verify the speaker positions • If these are not filled in, write them in before the round starts! (Debaters will be happy to help.) • Now, the debate may begin and you are ready to listen and take notes.
Constructive vs. Rebuttal Constructive speeches are for building arguments. - This is where new arguments are presented. Rebuttals are for refuting arguments that have been presented. - Answering arguments. - Strengthening a position with deeper analysis. - May present new evidence. - No new lines of argumentation.
1AC – the First Speech Purpose: Presents a problem with the current system Why is it a significant issue? Offers a plan for solving the problem or making the current system comparatively better Provides evidence to support position
Cross-Examination • Three minutes • Follows each constructive speech • Only direct interaction in the round • One-on-one question and answer • Debaters face you
Flowing Flowing: • Organizes the ideas in a round • Use flow sheet or plain paper • Just a tool to help you • Not to be turned in • The right note-taking system allows you to: • Absorb the presentation • Reach a conclusion and cast a vote • Give the debaters written feedback
Other Key Considerations Time Limits • Once the time is expired at the end of a speech, a debater may complete a sentence, but should not start a new thought. Once time has expired, judges are free to discard additional comments or speech content when evaluating the round. Debater Communication • Debaters may communicate and pass notes discretely at the table. Debater Prep time Each team has a total of 5 minutes for preparation between speeches. The timekeeper should state start and end of this prep time, and any time remaining.
When the Round is Over • You may request to review evidence for clarification or accuracy. • Please return any evidence you review before leaving the room. • Do not ask the debaters for clarification of evidence or arguments. • Do notdisclose your decision! • Do notsolicit opinions about the round from other observers in the room. • Immediately following the round, take your ballots to the designated area for completion.
Filling Out the Ballot • Two Independent Decisions: • Decide which team wins the round • Reward individual speaking ability • Set aside personal bias/opinion
Helpful Terms for Team Policy You might hear some of these terms as the debaters argue the resolution. • Topicality – are we on the topic? • Significance (Harms) – asks is the problem significant enough to require action? • Inherency – Does the Affirmative plan exist right now? If not, why doesn’t it? • Solvency – will the plan work? • Advantages – benefits of the Affirmative plan. • Disadvantages – undesirable affects of the affirmative plan.
Helpful Terms for Lincoln Douglas • Values – Universally recognized principles • Criteria - Achieves, measures, or limits the value • Analysis – Interpretation of the resolution • Contention - Examples used to support a position
The Student Ballot Vote AFF or NEG Evaluate the Speakers: Circle and total the Speaker Points Rank the Speakers Write comments
The Ballot - Speaker Rank • Circle a number for each criteria then total. • Speaker points determine rank. • Speaker points may be tied, break ties with rank. • Lower speaker points may win round.
The Speed Ballot • This form is for early handoff to TAB, no RFD or comments please! • Vote AFF or NEG • Provide speaker points • Rank speakers • Instructions are on the bottom half of this ballot • Turn in this ballot within 10-15 minutes after you return
The Student Ballot AFTER you have turned in your Speed Ballot, you are encouraged to write additional comments on the Student Ballot.
The Ballot: Reason For Decision • Provide Written Feedback to the DEBATERS! • Your investment in and encouragement for our students • Set aside your personal bias/opinion • Judge round based upon issues discussed in the round • Decide based on how well each side argues for their position • Be prepared to vote for a position you do not personally hold • Double Loss = disciplinary only
Rules - Judge Orientation Staff Available If you have questions concerning the round or your ballot, staff will be available to answer your questions. • Written Rules Available The written rules will be available to you in the judge’s area.
Event Judging Record (Dance Card) • Please fill in competitors whom you: • judge • time • or watch