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Lesson 1: Asia, Asians and the Global Economy

Lesson 1: Asia, Asians and the Global Economy. EVPP 490 003 Amy Duray. Agenda. Intended as a brief overview of why this course was developed and offered. Maps and Countries – limitations of political boundaries People and population trends Unique environments Economics and development.

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Lesson 1: Asia, Asians and the Global Economy

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  1. Lesson 1: Asia, Asians and the Global Economy EVPP 490 003 Amy Duray

  2. Agenda Intended as a briefoverview of why this course was developed and offered. • Maps and Countries – limitations of political boundaries • People and population trends • Unique environments • Economics and development

  3. Population Information East Asia (China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, and Taiwan) one of the most populous regions of the world (Population in Thousands): Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. 2007. World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Dataset on CD-ROM. New York: United Nations. Available online at http://www.un.org/esa/population/ordering.htm, Accessed via World Resources Institue, Earthtrends Data Portal www.earthtrends.wri.org

  4. Population Information B. Southeast Asia (Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philipines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vietnam) Source: Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. 2007. World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Dataset on CD-ROM. New York: United Nations. Available online at http://www.un.org/esa/population/ordering.htm, Accessed via World Resources Institue, Earthtrends Data Portal www.earthtrends.wri.org

  5. Regional Population Dynamics • Increasing Urbanization, including the worlds’ largest cities • Areas of increasing ethnic conflicts • Exponentially growing issues associated with this population growth , such as waste management

  6. Environment • 29 World Heritage Sites: http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/world_heritage/Images/19.gif • Asia and the Pacific have approx. 50% of the world’s remaining mangrove forests • Asia and the Pacific have approx. 72.5% of the world’s coral reefs (about 60% of which are thought to be endangered) • High levels of endemism throughout the region, high threat to endangered species (see Table 6.5 p. 221 of GEO-4) • Continuing high levels of agricultural land conversion, deforestation

  7. Economics • 8 high-performing East Asian economies (HPAEs): Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Taiwan (China), and Thailand • From 1965 to 1990 the 23 economies of East Asia grew faster than all other regions of the world (Chart is from http://www.galbithink.org/topics/ea/growth.htm, derived from the report cited above) • Initially, this was truly an economic miracle, with these same countries experiencing unprecedented levels of income equality as well as growth (except Taiwan and S. Korea) • China is starting to catch up to the East Asian powerhouse economies. Growth in 2007 was 13%. Growth in 2008 was 9%, despite the slowing global economy. (GoogleNews)

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