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The Relational Model is a foundational concept in database management that organizes data into structured formats using tables (relations). Normalization is a crucial process within this model, aimed at reducing redundancy and dependency by organizing data into smaller, related tables. This helps enhance data integrity, optimize storage, and simplify maintenance. In this overview, we explore the principles of the relational model, discuss various normalization forms, and illustrate their importance in building efficient relational databases, ensuring accurate and reliable data handling.
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