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Look out for the ? ... . This means you have toDO SOMETHING! . WHAT IS A BUSINESS?. A business is a type of organisationIt involves people and resourcesGoods or services are produced. What are Goods?. Items which you can see and touch and carry away with youExamples include chocolate, cl
 
                
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1. WHAT DO BUSINESSES DO? UNIT 1.1 
2. Look out for the    ? ...   This means you have to
DO 
SOMETHING!
  
3. WHAT IS A BUSINESS? 
A business is a type of organisation
It involves people and resources
Goods or services are produced 
4. What are Goods? Items which you can see and touch and carry away with you
Examples include chocolate, clothes or cars
Goods can be durable (longlasting  eg cars) or non-durable (used up quickly  eg chocolate) 
5. Goods and Services satisfy our  Needs and Wants 
6. It is human nature Never to be satisfied with what we have - we always want more
Which is good news for business! 
7. BUSINESS AIMS The main aim of most businesses or organisations is to sell their goods or services to make a profit ...  
9. CATEGORISING BUSINESSES Businesses may be put into categories based upon...  
10. Size of Business  
11. SMALL ... Often owned and run by one person - a sole trader
Or they may be run as a partnership - between 2 and 20 people
They employ less than 50 people
They usually sell their good and services locally
 
 
12. MEDIUM ... Usually owned and run by a group of people - these may be partners, directors or shareholders
They employ between 50 and 250 people
May have branches and sell goods nationally 
13. LARGE  Usually owned by a large number of people - the shareholders - and run on their behalf by directors
They employ more than 250 people
May produce and sell goods internationally 
14. Ownership 
15. THE PUBLIC SECTOR Nationalised industries, local authority services, schools and hospitals
Owned by the state
They use public money from taxes
Supply Public Services, eg Hospitals, Schools, Police, Armed Forces etc
 
16. Type of Product 
17. PRIMARY SECTOR oil
fishing
forestry
agriculture
quarrying
mining 
18. SECONDARY SECTOR Deals with manufacturing goods  turning the raw materials into finished products
   car manufacturers
   engineering
   shipbuilding
   white goods manufacturers (including fridges, 	freezers, dishwashers etc)
   housebuilding 
19. TERTIARY* SECTOR (* Pronounced tershary - just means third) 
Offers services rather than goods
insurance
banking
education
hairdressing
tourism & leisure
armed forces
 
20. All businesses and organisations have a number of things in common 
Name
Resources (including people)
Aims
Rules/procedures
Image
 
21. Smaller businesses ...    May be quite informal, and may not have anything written down about Aims, Rules and Image.  Information often passed on verbally.  
 
22. Larger firms ...    Are more likely to be formal and have everything written out. 
23. ? Your school is an organisation.
Fill in the blanks on Worksheet
What Businesses Do  worksheet 2
 
24. GOODS AND SERVICES 
   We all use hundreds of goods and services every day without thinking much about them ... 
25.    (unless we cant get them, such as when the water goes off and we cant fill the kettle or have a shower!)
 
26. Think about ... What you did when you got up this morning  
and the goods or services which you used before you got to school
 
27. These might include cornflakes, bowl, spoon, milk, fridge, toothbrush, clothes, bus
 
28.  ? On your worksheet What Businesses Do  worksheet 3 make a list of the goods and services you used this morning.
 
29. But these products dont just appear by magic! What happens to them before they reach you? 
30. Goods go through many steps before they reach you, the consumer ...  For example, take a newspaper   
31. Life of a Newspaper  A tree was grown 
 It was cut down
 It was transported to a mill where it was turned into pulp
 The pulp was made into paper ...
 
32. Then ...  The paper was transported to the printing works 
 
33.  The newspaper was transported to the shop ... 
34. 
 Where it was sold to you!
This is known as the 
Chain of Production 
35. Chain of Production 
36.  ? Now choose ONE item that you used this morning.  On Worksheet What Businesses Do  worksheet 4 write down all the steps it went through before reaching you. 
37. End of Unit