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The Politics of Arab Foreign Aid. Israeli Diplomatic Relations and Arab Fund Disbursements :. By: Geeva Gopalkrishnan and James Gadea. Research Question. What role do Israeli diplomatic relations have on foreign aid disbursement by the Arab Fund t o Arab League members ?.
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The Politics of Arab Foreign Aid Israeli Diplomatic Relations and Arab Fund Disbursements: By: GeevaGopalkrishnan and James Gadea
Research Question • What role do Israeli diplomatic relations have on foreign aid disbursementby the Arab Fund to Arab League members?
Hypothesis • The Arab Fund provides more aid to Arab League countries that have diplomatic relationships with Israel.
Literature Review • Arab countries give aid for economic development and political reasons. • Saudi Arabia gave aid during Cold War to counter socialist movements. (Momani& Ennis)
Literature Review (Neumayer 2003) Greater Arab population, more Arab aid Poorer Arab country, more Arab aid No relationship with Israel, more Arab aid
Theory Arab States use the Arab Fund for Political Gain
Theory Economic Engagement Secret Promotion of Security
Theory • Arab Solidarity • Economic Engagement instead of punishing
Theory • Arab Fund favors members who have relations with Israel • Publicly denounce Israel • Promote security • Security benefits of encouraging diplomacy
Essentially… It’s politics, baby.
Methodology Dependent Variable: • US Ally • British Colonial Legacy Independent Variable:(Dichotomous) Control Variables:
Results * denotes significance at the |P|<.1 level; ** denotes significance at the |P|<.05 level; *** denotes significance at the |P|<.01 level
Conclusion • No evidence that the members of the Arab League punish the establishment of diplomatic relationships with Israel through the Arab Fund. • In fact, we find significant evidence that points to the contrary.