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Explore the foundational elements of art, including lines, shapes, colors, and forms. Lines can be straight, curved, spiral, or zig-zag, each conveying different emotions and dynamics. Shapes are categorized as organic or geometric, influencing composition and design. Discover the color wheel, where primary, secondary, and tertiary colors interact, along with concepts of complementary and analogous colors. Additionally, learn about texture, value, space, and form, enriching your understanding of visual art and enhancing your creative expression.
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LINE SHAPE COLOR TEXTURE VALUE SPACE FORM ELEMENTS OF ART
LINEA line is a dot moving in space • There are five types of lines • straight • curved • spiral • zig-zag
Vertical horizontal diagonal curved straight spiral zig-zag LINE
SHAPEA LINE ENCLOSING A SPACE • There are two kinds of shapes • ORGANIC • GEOMETRIC
Primary Secondary Tertiary Analogous Monochromatic Complementary Warm Cool ColorThe effect of light on an object
COLOR • COLOR WHEEL
Primary Colors • One of any three basic colors (red, yellow, blue) that cannot be made by mixing colors. • Primary colors are used for mixing other colors.
Secondary Color • A color made by mixing equal amounts of two primary colors. • Green, orange, and violet are the secondary colors.
Tertiary Color • A color made by mixing a secondary color with a primary color. • Blue-green, yellow-green, yellow-orange, red-orange, red-violet, and blue-violet are intermediate colors.
Complementary • Colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel. • red and green, blue and orange, and violet and yellow.
ANALOGOUS COLORS • Colors that are closely related because they have one hue in common. • These colors fall next to each other on the color wheel
Monochromatic • Made of only a single color or hue and its tints and shades. • Tint=color+white • shade=color+black or complement
Value • The darkness or lightness of a surface. • Value depends on how much light a surface reflects.
Space • The empty or open area between, around, above, below or within objects. • Positive space is filled by a shape or form. • Negative space surrounds a shape or form.
Form • Any three- dimensional object. • A form can be measured from top to bottom, side to side, front to back. • A shape that can be geld in your hand. • Cube, cylinder, cone, prism, sphere.