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Marbury vs. Madison: Establishing Judicial Review

John Adams appoints new judges on his last night in office, causing a stir as the transition to Thomas Jefferson's presidency nears. Discover the intrigue behind "midnight judges," including the famous case of William Marbury challenging James Madison in a groundbreaking legal battle over judicial appointments. Uncover the Supreme Court's landmark decision, which established the principle of judicial review, shaping the balance of powers in the U.S. government.

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Marbury vs. Madison: Establishing Judicial Review

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Marbury vs. Madison Judicial Review is established.

  2. Adams appoints new judges… • John Adams signs appointments on his last night in office. • Thomas Jefferson is to take over as President. • What political party do you think the judges Adams appointed belonged to? Why did he do this?

  3. “midnight judges”- what these new judges were referred to as. • William Marbury was one of these “midnight judges.”

  4. When does Madison come into play? • James Madison, TJs new Secretary of State, was supposed to officially present Marbury with his new position… • But he didn’t! • So… Marbury sued and appealed to the Supreme Court to get Madison to award him the position…

  5. The Verdict. • Supreme Court refuses to grant Marbury his position!! • Why? • A section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 (which set up the federal court system in the first place) was unconstitutional and void.

  6. Lasting Impact… • This is the first time the Supreme Court overturns an act of Congress. • Checks & balances in action! • Judicial Review- Supreme Court’s ability to declare a law or act unconstitutional

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