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Henri Rousseau

Raise your hand if you have ever imagined traveling to another country or any foreign place. Which country? Why? What did you imagine it would be like?. Imaginary Exotic Landscape Paintings by. Henri Rousseau. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character. Part 1: Background information

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Henri Rousseau

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  1. Raise your hand if you have ever imagined traveling to another countryor any foreign place.Which country? Why? What did you imagine it would be like?

  2. Imaginary Exotic Landscape Paintings by Henri Rousseau

  3. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character Part 1: Background information • Learn some facts about Henri Rousseau • Look at some of his Landscape paintings • Learn the 10 Classic Compositions Part 2: Developing an idea • Visit the wetlands to plan, sketch and photograph our compositions Part 3: Developing your composition • Create an imaginary character to include in our sketched landscape compositions Part 4: Preparing for painting, developing technique • View a demonstration of watercolor techniques and complete an exercise • View a demonstration of watercolor brush stroke and complete an exercise • View a demonstration of a watercolor landscape and complete an exercise • View watercolor paintings by the masters Part 5: Creating original painting • Sketch our landscape and paint it with watercolors

  4. Henri Rousseau was a French painter that was most famous for his exotic jungle scenes. He lived in Paris, France from 1844-1910. He served in the French army. He worked in the French customs office and retired in 1893 to devote him self to art. In 1908 Pablo Picasso gave a banquet in his honor. He claimed that the inspiration for his jungle landscape paintings were from trips to Mexico. However, he did not go to Mexico; the images were from his imagination. He studied plants and animals at the zoo and botanical gardens in Paris to develop his landscape paintings.

  5. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character Apes in the Orange Grove Two Monkeys in the Jungle What is in the foreground? middle ground? background?

  6. What is a composition? • A composition is where you put things on a page. • Composition - The plan, placement or arrangement of the elements of art in a work. It is often useful to discuss these in reference to the principles of design, as well as to the relative weight of the composition's parts. • For example, to give the illusion of space you can place things in the foreground, (large object at bottom of page, bright colors, sharp details) middle ground (medium size in middle) and back ground (small and at the top of the page, less detail, fuzzy) Elements + Principles = Composition & Harmony

  7. Review: How do you make a composition? + Principles of Art: • Dominance • Movement • Balance • Rhythm • Variety Elements of Art: • Line • Value • Texture • Shape/Form • Color • Space =Harmony (Formal Unity)

  8. Composition 101 These compositions can be turned in any direction.

  9. Which of the 10 Classic Compositions does this Painting fall under? (Hint: Turn the worksheet upside down.)

  10. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character Which of the 10 Classic Compositions is this Painting Most like? (Hint: Turn the worksheet upside down.)

  11. Which of the 10 Classic Compositions does this Painting Look like?

  12. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character It is time to visit the wetlands! You will need a pencil, a sketchbook, the camera and view finder. SEE IT! SKETCH IT! SNAP IT! First, review how to use: • SEE IT! With the view finder: hold it close to your face to include more in the picture, rotate the view finder, and rotate the camera to the same position • SKETCH IT! In the Sketch book: you need paper with support to draw outside, take the whole book, take a pencil, weather will impact drawing time, and you are looking for the compositions that we just learned in the natural environment. • SNAP IT! With the 35mm camera, the strap must be around your neck while using the camera, the zoom lens, and the shutter button

  13. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character Day 2, today we will: • Continue to plan, sketch and photograph our compositions in the wetlands • Create an imaginary character to include in our landscape painting Next time we will: • View a demonstration of watercolor paint and watercolor pencils • Complete an exercise on watercolor paint and pencils

  14. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character Henri Rousseau never went to Mexico, but he painted landscapes from his imagination of the jungles in Central America. He used his surroundings to paint but added imaginary characters. For example, he added people, lions, tigers, monkeys, apes, birds, and in some cases monsters. He studied the plants and animals from the Paris botanical gardens and zoo. Now it is your turn to add a character into your wetlands landscape!

  15. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character • Create an imaginary character to include in your landscape painting while keeping the composition. • Some examples, are: people, lions, tigers, monkeys, apes, birds, monsters, bugs, flowers, etc.

  16. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character Day 3, today we will: • View a demonstration of watercolor paint and watercolor pencils • Complete an exercise on watercolor paint and pencils

  17. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character Watercolor exercises: Wet on Wet Wet on Dry Lifting Glazing Charging with paint Charging with water ** Bonus – use salt and white crayons with any watercolor technique Next time we will begin our landscapes.

  18. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character Today we will: • View a demonstration on landscape painting • Use watercolor pencils and white crayons to sketch our landscape and our imaginary character and then paint with watercolor paints.

  19. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character How to paint Landscapes: • You must stand while painting. • It is best to paint from left to right (if you are right-handed) • Start with a 12x15 piece of watercolor paper. • Paint a blue wash for the sky. Begin at the top of the page moving the brush from side to side while pulling the paint down the page, and stopping about 1/3 of the way down • Use the watercolor pencils to draw your sketch onto the paper. Use white crayons to create a resist for highlights. • Use watercolor paints and water to blend the watercolor pencils and paint the painting.

  20. Landscape Painting with an Imaginary Character REVIEW: Write your answers on paper and turn it in on the completed work shelf. 1. What did you learn about Henri Rousseau? 2. What was your favorite part of this lesson? 3. What is a composition? 4. Name the 10 Classic Compositions. 5. What is your favorite watercolor technique? 6. Which of the 10 Classic Compositions did you use in your landscape watercolor painting?

  21. Resources • http://www.colby.edu/museum/payson/activities/k-4/rousseau_monkeys_act.html • http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/rousseau/ • http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/N.html

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