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Mastering basic food preparation terms is crucial for any aspiring chef. Understanding techniques such as basting, browning, and chopping can elevate your cooking skills. Basting keeps food moist, while browning enhances flavor through cooking at high temperatures. Learn to cream fat with sugar for desserts, knead dough for baking, and fold ingredients for light textures. From mincing to slicing, each technique plays a vital role in preparing delicious meals. Familiarize yourself with these terms to improve your culinary expertise.
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FACS 6.13.1 Basic Food Preparation Terms
Baste To keep food moist during cooking by spooning or pouring melted fat, meat drippings, fruit juice, or sauce over it
Beat To make a mixture smooth by adding air using a brisk stirring or whipping motion with a spoon or an electric mixer
Brown To cook food quickly at a high temperature so the surface becomes brown
Chop To cut into pieces with a knife, scissors, or food chopper
Cream To stir or beat solid fat with sugar until mixture is smooth
Cut In To mix dry ingredients into shortening by using a pastry blender, fork, or two knives
Mix To combine ingredients until evenly distributed or blended
Dredge To dip into or sprinkle with flour
Fold To combine ingredients into a light, airy mixture using a down across, up, and over motion with a rubber spatula
Knead To use a fold-push-turn motion when working with dough
Mash To crush food until it has a smooth texture
Mince To cut with a knife into small pieces
Mix To combine ingredients until evenly distributed
Scald To heat milk just below the boiling point
Slice To cut or divide into flat pieces
Stir To mix food with a circular motion