Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
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Complexity and Policy. Lorentz Workshop on Socio-Economic Complexity. Leiden, 23– 27 March 2015. Carlo Jaeger Global Climate Forum, Beijing Normal University, Arizona State University. Complexity, Austerity, and Growth. Prelude. Contents. Multiple Equilibria, Good and Bad
Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
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Complexity and Policy Lorentz Workshop on Socio-Economic Complexity Leiden, 23– 27 March 2015 Carlo Jaeger Global Climate Forum, Beijing Normal University, Arizona State University Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
Prelude Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
Contents • Multiple Equilibria, Good and Bad • Equilibrium Selection trough Norm Dynamics • Policy Design: Optimal Control or Co-Evolution? • Green Growth for Europe? Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
From Trichet, bypassing Weber, to Draghi: “countries have found themselves in a bad equilibrium” “we will do whatever it takes…” Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
The Fundamental Theorem of Demand and Supply (Sonnenschein-Mantel-Debreu) Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
Equilibrium Selection and Norm Dynamics Background: M.Burke, H.Peyton Young, Social Norms, In: Handbook of Social Economics, 2011 Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
Norm Dynamics and Resilience of Currency Regimes Time Distribution of Currency Choices M.Hallier, Formalization and Metastability Analysis of Evolutionary Agent-Based Models (PhD thesis, HU Berlin) Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
Norm Dynamics: Austerity or Professionality? Contents C. Jaeger, A Choice for China, China & World Economy, 2014 Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
Tinbergen, Theil, and Goodhart Tinbergen: At least as many policy variables as policy goals. Theil: Set policy variables so as to maximize a social welfare function. Goodhart: When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure. Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
Socio-Economic Complexity Requires Coevolution of Policy and Economy Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
The Time Scales Challenge • Fast • Unemployment • Median incomes • Intermediate • Inflation expectations • Accountability of financial operators • Slow • Coordination between European nations • European professional culture Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
The Green Growth Frame • By 2050, global population will grow from 7 to more than 8 billion people • In the coming decades, global GDP will grow from 80 trillion to over 300 trillion $ • A these scales, continuation of present patterns of polluting air, water and soil with their associated health risks will not be accepted Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
Socio-Economic Complexity: Three Intertwined External Effects • Environmental damages • Learning by doing from investment • Matching tasks and skills • In a preliminary way, these can be taken into account by stepwise improvements of existing models Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth
Preliminary results of a project for the German government Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Investitionsorientierte Klimapolitik
Preliminary results of a project for the German government Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Investitionsorientierte Klimapolitik
Some Research Directions to address Socio-Economic Complexity • Study links between finance and “real economy” in a green growth perspective • Add useful features to existing models • Build multi-agent models as iterated games in complex networks • Stay hungry, stay foolish Carlo Jaeger (GCF) | Complexity, Austerity, and Growth