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aH Enigma a apdpI t apO t Alan Turing

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aH Enigma a apdpI t apO t Alan Turing

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    1. ? ??a?H Enigma ?a? ? ap???d???p?I??? t?? apO t?? Alan Turing

    2. H ep?st?? t?? ?st???? ??af??

    3. ? d?ad??as?a t?? ???pt????f?s?? ?a? t?? ap????pt????f?s??

    4. ? ???pt???af??? ??a?? ???a?? Alberti, 15?? a???a?

    5. ???pt???af???? d?s??? t?? ??t??? (ae????????? ef?????,1861-1864)

    6. ? e?????? t?? Ge?a????? ?st???? ??d???? ?at? t?? 20? a???a 1899-?fe??es? as???t?? ap? t?? ?a????? ?e???? e??e?a ?a? e?????a st?? t??ep????????e? ???at?t?ta ?p????p?? ap? t??t??? ?es? ? a????? ??a ???pt????f?s?

    7. ? p??t? ???pto??af??? ??a?? Enigma (1918) (S??p???? ) O ?e?a????? st?at?? t?? a???ase t? 1925

    8. ?e????af? t?? ??a??? Enigma

    11. ???e ??a d???ta? st??? as??at?st?? t? ??e?d? ep????????a? t?? Enigma ?a??de??a : -????s? p??a?a ?s?t?? ?/L-P/R-T/D-B/W-K/F-O/Y. -???ta?? a?ad?ata?t?? 2-3-1 -???sa?at???s?? a?ad?ata?t?? Q-C-W St?????ta? ep?s?? ??a ???e ???a ???ata-??e?d??

    13. ?eta??t?? ?a? p??a??t?te? ?a ?e?e? t? ??e?d? ep????????a?

    14. ? ap???d???p???s? t?? ??a??? Enigma G?afe?? ????f (??????a) ?p??t?s? ?s? t?? ?atas??pe?a? ap????t?? ?e?a????? e????f?? p?? e?????sa? ?ept?e??? t?? es?te????? ?a??d??se?? t?? a?ad?ata?t?? ?a? t? ???s? t?? ??d???? ????? p?? pe??e??a? ta ??e?d??

    15. ? ??????? a??at???? ??????? ?e??fs?? est?ase st?? epa?????? t?? ???at?? ??e?d??? p??? ap? ???e ???a. ????????se a??s?de? s??se?? a??esa sta ???ata p?? e??a? ?p???ape? ?a??de??a :

    18. S ??a ep?e?? ?a ? ?e??fs?? pa?at???se ?t? ? p??a?a? t?? ?s?t?? de? ep???a?e t?? a???? t?? des?? t?? a??s?d??. ?e??se ?ts? t?? p??a??? ep?????? ap? 100 t??? st?? 105.456 [a????? d?at??e?? (6) ? a???? p??sa?at???s?? (17.546)] ?et? ap? ??a ????? ?ata??af?? ?a? s??d?as?? t?? a??s?d?? ???? t?? ????t?? ????se ?a d?????e? t?? ????se?? t?? a?ad?ata?t??

    19. St? s????e?a ????ta? st? d???es? t?? ?a ??a?? Enigma d???a?e s??d?as??? ?s?t?? e ?s? t??? a?ad?at??te? t??. ?e ??a s?st?a ap? 6 enigma (p?pa) ? ?e??fs?? d???a?e ?a p??? ?a t?? 107.576 ????se?? t?? a?ad?ata?t??. ?? 1938 ?? Ge?a??? p??s?esa? st?? ?nigma d?? ep?p???? a?ad?at??te?. ? ??a?? Enigma p?? apa?a?ast? ap? p?t? ????e t? ????? ?s? t?? p?????-ast?ap?. ?? ??????? a??p???? p???? ?a ???s??p???s??? t?? p?pe? t?? ?e??fs?? pa??d?sa? ta s??d?a st??? ??eta????.

    20. ? ??a? ??????? (1912-1954) ? ??????? ?e??????e st?? ??d?a t? 1912 ?a? sp??dase st?? ?????? ???et? t?? ??p??t? a?? e t?? ?p???a??t ??se? ?a? t?? ????t?? ??t??e?st???. St? ep??e?t?? t?? ep?st??????? d?a???? ?ta? t? ??t?a t?? ? ap?de????t?ta? ?a? af??e??e??? ?d?a? t?? G???te?. S?f??a e t? ?e???a a?t?, ?p???d?p?te s?st?a a????t??, pe???a??e? p??t?se?? t?? ?p??e? de? p????e ?a d?e?e???s??e a? e??a? a???e?? ? ?e?de??, e ta ?sa p?? a? d??e? t? ?d?? t? s?st?a. ?? 1937 ? ??????? ???fe? t? ????? ?e?? t?? ?p?????s??? a?????. ??e? pe?????fe? ?a fa?tast??? ??a?? (??a?? ???????) s?ed?as??? ?a e?te?e? ?a s???e?????? a??at??? p???? ? a???????.

    21. St? s????e?a ? ??????? fa?t?st??e ?a ??a?? p?? ?a e?te???se ??e? t?? ?e?t?????e? t?? ??a??? ??????? (?a?????? ??a?? ???????). ??t? ? ??a?? ?a apa?t??se se ??a ta e??t?ata p?? ?a p????sa? ?a apa?t????? ??????. St?? p???? ap?de??t??e ?t? ??te a?t? ? ??a?? ?a p????se ?a e?t?p?se? ta e??t?ata s?et??? e t? ? ap?de????t?ta e??? ????? e??t?at??.

    22. ? ??????? st? ?p??ts?e? ?a?? ?? 1939 t?? ???esa? ?? ???pta?a??t? st? ?p??ts?e? ?a??.

    23. ??????, ?? ???pta?a??t?? t?? ?p??ts?e? ep?????sa? t??p??? ??a ?a e??s??? t?? p??a??? ep?????? ??e?d??? (ap???e?a? ?d? ???s??p?????e? d?at??e?? a?ad?ata?t??) ? ??????? p??sp???se ?a ap???d???p???se? ta ???ata t?? Enigma ?a????ta? ?p??? t?? p????e?s? ?a? t? ????? ap?st????. ?p????se, ?ts?,t?f??s???te? d???????ta? ??p??e? ???e?? p?? p??a???????se ?t? ?p???a? st? ???a.

    24. ?????? d?a????se ?p?? ? ?e??f?s? t? p????a t?? a?e??es?? t?? ????se?? t?? ?s?t?? ap? t? p????a t?? a?e??es?? t?? p??sa?at???s?? t?? a?ad?ata?t??. ?p?? ? ?e??fs?? ep????se a??s?de? s??se??, ? ??????? ep????se ??????? e t?? ?p??es? ?t? ?? Ge?a??? s???dea? ???ata t?? ?a??????? ?e????? e ???ata t?? ???pt???af???? ?e?????.

    25. ??????? t?? ??????? e t?f??s???t? t? ???? wetter

    26. ? ??????? s????ae t?? ?d?a t???? ??a??? Enigma p?? ?a d???a?a? ?a ap???d???p???s??? ???e ?a ap? t? ? ????se?? S, S+1, S+3. ??? ?d?a st??? ?a ?p?epe ?a a??????? e ta??t?ta ta ?a??d?a st?? p??a?a t?? ?s?t??. ?????, ?a? ?? t?e?? ??a??? ?a s??d???ta? e ??e?t???? ?a??d?a ?a? ??a? ?apt??a? ?a ??ae ?ta? ?a e??a? ?e?e? ?? s?st?? ????se??.

    27. ? p?pa t?? ???????

    28. G?a ?a ????????se? t?? p??sp??e?a t?? ? ??????? ?p?epe ?a ??e? 60 t?t??a s?st?ata (??a ???e ??a? ap? t??? 60 p??a???? s??d?as??? a?ad?ata?t??) ?ta? ???s?e t? s?st? s??d?as? a?ad?ata?t?? st? s????e?a e ?a ??a ??a?? Enigma ?a? a?????a e t? ap?t??esa (p.? tewwer t?p??et??se st?? p??a?a ?s?t?? ?a??d?a e t?t??? t??p? ?ste ?a a?ta???s??? ta w e t.

    29. H te???? p?pa ?gnes t?? Turing e t??? 36 a?ad?at??te?

    30. ??t???af? t?? p?pa? ??????? e t??? p??a?e? ?s?t??

    31. ??? 1 ?a??? 1940 ?? Ge?a??? sta?t?sa? ?a epa?a?a????? t? ???a ??e?d? e ap?t??esa ?a e?????? ?? ep?t???e? t?? ??????. ?et? ap? e???s? ????? ?atas?e??st??a? ???e? 15 p?pe? ??????? p?? p????sa? ?a ???? t? ??e?d? t?? Enigma ?sa se ?a ??a. ?a?? t?? a????? d?sta?t???t?ta t?p??et????a? ??? t? 1942, 49 p?pe? ?a? e d?a????s? t?? Daily Telegraph p??se??f??sa? ????? 6 ???pta?a??t??.

    32. ?? Ge?a??? e??a? d?af??et???? ??a??? Enigma se ???e t??a ?a? ???s??p????sa? d?af??et??? ??e?d??. ? d?s????te?? pa?a??a?? ?ta? e?e??? t?? ???e???? ?a?t???? e 8 a?ad?at??te?. ? a?a??ast?? ep?s?? de? ?ta? ???a se ?a ?ate????s? ?p?? st? t?p??? Enigma a??? ??????ta? ?a? st??? 26 p??sa?at???s???. ?? Ge?a??? ?e???st?? t?? ?a?t???? Enigma de? ?ste??a? ste?e?t?pa ???ata ste???ta? t??? ??????? ap? t?f??s???te?.

    33. ?? ?a?t??? Enigma ?ta? t? ????? a?t?? t?? ep?t???a? t?? ?e?a????? ?p??????? st? ??? t?? ?t?a?t????.

    35. ?? Ge?a??? ?e????sa? ?t? t? sp?s?? t?? Enigma ?ta? ad?a???t?. (??e??a t?? ?a?????? ????t F???e). ?p?? ?a? e t? f??s?? ?s?e?a? ?e????sa? t?? ep?t???e? t?? ?????? ap?t??esa ?atas??pe?a?

    36. ? ???t?a ? ??d???? ???t?a a?t?st?????se st?? p????f???e? p?? s???e?t?????ta? ap? t?? ep????????e? t?? d???e?? t?? ????a. ?? ?p??ts?e? ?a?? ????se t??? S?????? t?s? st?? ?. ?f???? ?s? ?a? st?? D Day.

    37. ? s?as?a ?a? ? s??p??t?ta t?? ???t?a ?ta? ap????te? a??? ?a? ??a t??? ?d???? t??? ???pta?a??t??. ?? ???pta?a??t?? e??a? d?se? ???? s??p?? ?a? p????? ???d??????a? et? t?? p??e? ?? f???p??e??. ? p??t? d??s?a a?af??? ????e t? 1974 e t? ???? t?? ???a??? ????te?p??a ?? ?st??? t?? ???t?a.

    38. ?? t???? ?a? ?d??f??a? ? ??a? ??????? ?ata???????ta? t? 1952 ?a d??????? st? sp?t? t?? ap??????e ?t? e??e ??f???f????? s??s?. ?atad???st??e ??a a?e?a p??s??? t?? ???st?? ???? ?a? ?p?st? ap? t?? ef?e??de? d??s?? e?e?te??s?. ??? apa???e?t??e ?a e????eta? se ??e???t??? p?????ata ?a? ?p???e????e se ??????e?ape?a. St?? 7 ??????? t?? 1954 ?????e ?e???? st?? ??eat???a?? t?? d?p?a se ??a ??? ??t????? se d????a ?d????a????.

    40. T?ata e??as??? ? a??at??? d?? t?? p?pa? ??????? ? a??at??? d?? t?? p?pa? ?e??fs?? ? s???? t?? p?pa? ??????? st? s?a???? ???? st? ??a???s?? ???e? ? ep?d?as? t?? ?e???at?? t?? G???te? st?? ?atas?e?? t?? p?pa? ??????? ? d??????? ??t??e?st??? ??????? ?a? ? ep?d?as? t?? st? a??at??? s???? t? ??????? ? p?pa ???????, ? p??t?? ?p?????st?? ; ? ep?d?as? t?? ?p????a?t ??sse? st? a??at??? s???? t?????????

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