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The French Revolution

Explore the pivotal events and influences of the French Revolution, including key figures like King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Discover the disparities among the three estates and the implications of the Enlightenment. Learn about the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and the Reign of Terror under Maximilien Robespierre. This comprehensive overview will help you grasp how these historical moments shaped modern France and influenced revolutions globally.

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The French Revolution

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  1. The French Revolution

  2. What do these numbers mean? • 1,000 • 300,000 • 95%

  3. Some characteristics of France • 3 estates • Catholic Clergy (1st estate) • Nobility (2nd estate) • Bourgeoisie/Peasant/Middle Class (3rd estate) • 1st and 2nd estate didn’t have to pay taxes! • Basically…still a feudal system! • Age of Enlightenment

  4. More characteristics… • France was almost bankrupt! • Helping colonists in American Revolution • Ruled by King Louie and Marie Antoinette

  5. What caused the French Revolution? • Discuss with a partner and come up with 3 reasons why the Revolution happened… • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LkF61DeYD24 (half of video) • Take notes on the causes and characteristics of the revolution (note guide provided)

  6. http://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution/videos/origins-of-the-french-revolutionhttp://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution/videos/origins-of-the-french-revolution Bastille Day • They day the revolution started! July 14, 1789 • Like our 4th of July! • The storming of the Bastille • Rioters storm the Bastille fortress for weapons and gunpowder!

  7. The French Revolution • Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen • Inspired by the U.S. Declaration of Independence and Constitution! • Freedoms/equal rights for all men • No tax exemptions • Nothing for women though..

  8. http://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution/videos/coroners-report-guillotinehttp://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution/videos/coroners-report-guillotine The Guillotine • Reign of Terror • The execution of over 40,000 people (enemies of the revolution) • Led by Maximilien Robespierre

  9. The French Revolution • “Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite” – Liberty, equality, fraternity. • The battle cry during the Revolution and national motto of France now! • French tricolor (flag)–origins: French Revolution

  10. http://www.history.com/topics/napoleon The Rise of Napoleon • Napoleon Bonaparte • Nickname: Little Corporal or Little Corsican • Accomplishments: Helped end the Rev, Napoleonic Codes, invading most of Europe, crowning himself emperor..what? • Defeated: at Waterloo by the Duke of Wellington http://www.history.com/topics/napoleon/videos/the-rise-of-napoleon?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false

  11. French Rev • http://bit.ly/qwrk7B

  12. French Revolution • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VEZqarUnVpo (use for warm up)

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